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I have a 500GB external HDD that I need to rescue the contents of. Unfortunately I only have two 400GB partitions to save the contents to. Can I split the disk image as:

~$ cd /mnt/part1/Recovery/
/mnt/part1/Recovery/$ ddrescue -f -n -i0 -s250...00 /dev/disk disk.part1.ddraw disk.part1.log
/mnt/part1/Recovery/$ cd /mnt/part2/Recovery/
/mnt/part2/Recovery/$ ddrescue -f -n -i250...00 /dev/disk disk.part2.ddraw disk.part2.log

(values of numbers are missing a few zeros for convenience). That is, can I just use the -i and -s flags to split the disk image into two parts manually?

Secondly, is there a way I can mount the two parts of the image as one?

Gilles 'SO- stop being evil'
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Zorawar
  • 845

1 Answers1

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To answer the second part of your question. How to mount a FS stored in two files (a and b) Two options I can think of:

Using device-mapper and loop devices:

losetup /dev/loop1 a
losetup /dev/loop2 b
s() { blockdev --getsize "$1"; }
dmsetup create merge << EOF
0 $(s /dev/loop1) linear /dev/loop1 0
$(s /dev/loop1) $(s /dev/loop2) linear /dev/loop2 0
EOF
mount /dev/mapper/merge /mnt

The idea being to do a linear device-mapper device which is just the concatenation of the two loop devices.

Using nbd-client + nbd-server

ln -s a part.0
ln -s b part.1
nbd-server 127.1@12345 "$PWD/part" -m
nbd-client 127.1 12345 /dev/nbd0
mount /dev/nbd0 /mnt

(easier but less efficient)

Here, we're using the "multi-part" mode of nbd-server that expects the parts to be named as part.0, part.1... Unfortunately, contrary to qemu-nbd, nbd-server/client can't work with Unix domain sockets which mean we have to have the TCP overhead and qemu-nbd doesn't have such a multi-part mode.

Stéphane Chazelas
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  • I'm unfamiliar with the low-level device-mapper and loopback device manipulations, but the dmsetup command failed with the message "Invalid format on line 1 of table on stdin", which is the line $(s /dev/loop1) linear /dev/loop1 0. A quick look at the man page suggests two numbers before the linear command word. I take it the replacement line should be 0 $(s /dev/loop1) linear /dev/loop1 0? – Zorawar Nov 27 '12 at 22:16
  • Sorry, copy-paste error of mine. It should be ok now. – Stéphane Chazelas Nov 27 '12 at 22:28
  • Yup, that works great. Very useful commands to know of, thanks! I'm going to take the fact that I can manually split the disk image from ddrescue as obviously true (especially seeing as the ddrescue log files give me a table to blocks labelled by byte position, so that I can confirm that the splitting of the disk image is faithful); so, with your answer, I'm going to take the question as answered. Thanks. – Zorawar Nov 27 '12 at 22:39