škoulu
Ingrian
Alternative forms
- koulu (dialectal)
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian школа (škola), possibly influenced by Finnish koulu. Compare also Swedish skola.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʃkou̯lu/, [ˈʃko̞u̯ɫŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʃkou̯lu/, [ˈʃko̞u̯ɫu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯lu
- Hyphenation: škou‧lu
Noun
škoulu
- school
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:
- Varraa, varraa lapset tulloot, șkoulun uksee kokuttaat.
- Early, early the children go out, they knock on the school's door.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Siulle mitä? Miks siä et oo șkouluus?
- What do you want? Why aren't you at school?
Declension
| Declension of škoulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | škoulu | škoulut |
| genitive | škoulun | škouluin, škoululoin |
| partitive | škoulua | škouluja, škoululoja |
| illative | škouluu | škoului, škoululoihe |
| inessive | škouluus | škouluis, škoululois |
| elative | škoulust | škouluist, škoululoist |
| allative | škoululle | škouluille, škoululoille |
| adessive | škouluul | škouluil, škoululoil |
| ablative | škoulult | škouluilt, škoululoilt |
| translative | škouluks | škouluiks, škoululoiks |
| essive | škoulunna, škouluun | škouluinna, škoululoinna, škouluin, škoululoin |
| exessive1) | škoulunt | škouluint, škoululoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Votic
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian школа (škola), possibly influenced by Finnish koulu. Compare Ingrian škoulu.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈʃkou̯lu/, [ˈʃkou̯ɫu]
- Rhymes: -ou̯lu
- Hyphenation: škou‧lu
Declension
| Declension of škoulu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | škoulu | škoulud |
| genitive | škoulu | škoulujõ, škoului |
| partitive | škoulua | škouluitõ, škoului |
| illative | škoulusõ, škoulu | škouluisõ |
| inessive | škouluz | škouluiz |
| elative | škoulussõ | škouluissõ |
| allative | škoululõ | škouluilõ |
| adessive | škoulullõ | škouluillõ |
| ablative | škoulultõ | škouluiltõ |
| translative | škoulussi | škouluissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “škoulu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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