δεύω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /děu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.vo/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεύω | δεύεις | δεύει | δεύετον | δεύετον | δεύομεν | δεύετε | δεύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δεύω | δεύῃς | δεύῃ | δεύητον | δεύητον | δεύωμεν | δεύητε | δεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεύοιμῐ | δεύοις | δεύοι | δεύοιτον | δευοίτην | δεύοιμεν | δεύοιτε | δεύοιεν | |||||
imperative | δεῦε | δευέτω | δεύετον | δευέτων | δεύετε | δευόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δεύομαι | δεύῃ, δεύει |
δεύεται | δεύεσθον | δεύεσθον | δευόμεθᾰ | δεύεσθε | δεύονται | ||||
subjunctive | δεύωμαι | δεύῃ | δεύηται | δεύησθον | δεύησθον | δευώμεθᾰ | δεύησθε | δεύωνται | |||||
optative | δευοίμην | δεύοιο | δεύοιτο | δεύοισθον | δευοίσθην | δευοίμεθᾰ | δεύοισθε | δεύοιντο | |||||
imperative | δεύου | δευέσθω | δεύεσθον | δευέσθων | δεύεσθε | δευέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δεύειν | δεύεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεύων | δευόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δεύουσᾰ | δευομένη | |||||||||||
n | δεῦον | δευόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔδευον, ἐδευόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδευον | ἔδευες | ἔδευε(ν) | ἐδεύετον | ἐδευέτην | ἐδεύομεν | ἐδεύετε | ἔδευον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδευόμην | ἐδεύου | ἐδεύετο | ἐδεύεσθον | ἐδευέσθην | ἐδευόμεθᾰ | ἐδεύεσθε | ἐδεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεῦον | δεῦες | δεῦε(ν) | δεύετον | δευέτην | δεύομεν | δεύετε | δεῦον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δευόμην | δεύου | δεύετο | δεύεσθον | δευέσθην | δευόμε(σ)θᾰ | δεύεσθε | δεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεύεσκον | δεύεσκες | δεύεσκε(ν) | δευέσκετον | δευεσκέτην | δευέσκομεν | δευέσκετε | δεύεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δευεσκόμην | δευέσκου | δευέσκετο | δευέσκεσθον | δευεσκέσθην | δευεσκόμεθᾰ | δευέσκεσθε | δευέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: δεῦσον, δευσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεῦσον | δεῦσες | δεῦσε(ν) | δεύσετον | δευσέτην | δεύσομεν | δεύσετε | δεῦσον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δευσόμην | δεύσου | δεύσετο | δεύσεσθον | δευσέσθην | δευσόμεθᾰ | δεύσεσθε | δεύσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔδευσᾰ, ἐδευσᾰ́μην, ἐδεύθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδευσᾰ | ἔδευσᾰς | ἔδευσε(ν) | ἐδεύσᾰτον | ἐδευσᾰ́την | ἐδεύσᾰμεν | ἐδεύσᾰτε | ἔδευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δεύσω | δεύσῃς | δεύσῃ | δεύσητον | δεύσητον | δεύσωμεν | δεύσητε | δεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεύσαιμῐ | δεύσειᾰς, δεύσαις |
δεύσειε(ν), δεύσαι |
δεύσαιτον | δευσαίτην | δεύσαιμεν | δεύσαιτε | δεύσειᾰν, δεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | δεῦσον | δευσᾰ́τω | δεύσᾰτον | δευσᾰ́των | δεύσᾰτε | δευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδευσᾰ́μην | ἐδεύσω | ἐδεύσᾰτο | ἐδεύσᾰσθον | ἐδευσᾰ́σθην | ἐδευσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδεύσᾰσθε | ἐδεύσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δεύσωμαι | δεύσῃ | δεύσηται | δεύσησθον | δεύσησθον | δευσώμεθᾰ | δεύσησθε | δεύσωνται | |||||
optative | δευσαίμην | δεύσαιο | δεύσαιτο | δεύσαισθον | δευσαίσθην | δευσαίμεθᾰ | δεύσαισθε | δεύσαιντο | |||||
imperative | δεῦσαι | δευσᾰ́σθω | δεύσᾰσθον | δευσᾰ́σθων | δεύσᾰσθε | δευσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐδεύθην | ἐδεύθης | ἐδεύθη | ἐδεύθητον | ἐδευθήτην | ἐδεύθημεν | ἐδεύθητε | ἐδεύθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δευθῶ | δευθῇς | δευθῇ | δευθῆτον | δευθῆτον | δευθῶμεν | δευθῆτε | δευθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δευθείην | δευθείης | δευθείη | δευθεῖτον, δευθείητον |
δευθείτην, δευθειήτην |
δευθεῖμεν, δευθείημεν |
δευθεῖτε, δευθείητε |
δευθεῖεν, δευθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δεύθητῐ | δευθήτω | δεύθητον | δευθήτων | δεύθητε | δευθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δεῦσαι | δεύσᾰσθαι | δευθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δεύσᾱς | δευσᾰ́μενος | δευθείς | |||||||||
f | δεύσᾱσᾰ | δευσᾰμένη | δευθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | δεῦσᾰν | δευσᾰ́μενον | δευθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δέδευμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δέδευμαι | δέδευσαι | δέδευται | δέδευσθον | δέδευσθον | δεδεύμεθᾰ | δέδευσθε | δέδευνται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδευμένος ὦ | δεδευμένος ᾖς | δεδευμένος ᾖ | δεδευμένω ἦτον | δεδευμένω ἦτον | δεδευμένοι ὦμεν | δεδευμένοι ἦτε | δεδευμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδευμένος εἴην | δεδευμένος εἴης | δεδευμένος εἴη | δεδευμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδευμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδευμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδευμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδευμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δέδευσο | δεδεύσθω | δέδευσθον | δεδεύσθων | δέδευσθε | δεδεύσθων | |||||||
infinitive | δεδεῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δεδευμένος | |||||||||||
f | δεδευμένη | ||||||||||||
n | δεδευμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Conjugation
Homer uses the two active forms ἐδεύησε (edeúēse) and δῆσε (dêse), but in general this is a deponent verb.
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δεύομαι | δεύεαι | δεύεται | δεύεσθον | δεύεσθον | δευόμε(σ)θᾰ | δεύεσθε | δεύονται | ||||
subjunctive | δεύωμαι | δεύηαι | δεύηται | δεύησθον | δεύησθον | δευώμε(σ)θᾰ | δεύησθε | δεύωνται | |||||
optative | δευοίμην | δεύοιο | δεύοιτο | δεύοισθον | δευοίσθην | δευοίμε(σ)θᾰ | δεύοισθε | δευοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | δεύεο | δευέσθω | δεύεσθον | δευέσθων | δεύεσθε | δευέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | δεύεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δευόμενος | |||||||||||
f | δευομένη | ||||||||||||
n | δευόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδευόμην | ἐδεύου, ἐδεύεο |
ἐδεύετο | ἐδεύεσθον | ἐδευέσθην | ἐδευόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐδεύεσθε | ἐδεύοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | δευήσομαι | δευήσεαι | δευήσεται | δευήσεσθον | δευήσεσθον | δευησόμε(σ)θᾰ | δευήσεσθε | δευήσονται | ||||
optative | δευησοίμην | δευήσοιο | δευήσοιτο | δευήσοισθον | δευησοίσθην | δευησοίμε(σ)θᾰ | δευήσοισθε | δευησοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | δευήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | δευησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | δευησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | δευησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδεύησᾰ | ἐδεύησᾰς | ἐδεύησε(ν) | ἐδευήσᾰτον | ἐδευησᾰ́την | ἐδευήσᾰμεν | ἐδευήσᾰτε | ἐδεύησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δευήσω, δευήσωμῐ |
δευήσῃς, δευήσῃσθᾰ |
δευήσῃ, δευήσῃσῐ |
δευήσητον | δευήσητον | δευήσωμεν | δευήσητε | δευήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δευήσαιμῐ | δευήσαις, δευήσαισθᾰ, δευήσειᾰς |
δευήσειε(ν), δευήσαι |
δευησεῖτον | δευησείτην | δευησεῖμεν | δευησεῖτε | δευησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | δεύησον | δευησᾰ́τω | δευήσᾰτον | δευησᾰ́των | δευήσᾰτε | δευησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδευησᾰ́μην | ἐδευήσᾰο | ἐδευήσᾰτο | ἐδευήσᾰσθον | ἐδευησᾰ́σθην | ἐδευησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐδευήσᾰσθε | ἐδευήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δευήσωμαι | δευήσηαι | δευήσηται | δευήσησθον | δευήσησθον | δευησώμε(σ)θᾰ | δευήσησθε | δευήσωνται | |||||
optative | δευησαίμην | δευήσαιο | δευήσαιτο | δευήσαισθον | δευησαίσθην | δευησαίμε(σ)θᾰ | δευήσαισθε | δευησαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | δεύησαι | δευησᾰ́σθω | δευήσᾰσθον | δευησᾰ́σθων | δευήσᾰσθε | δευησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δευῆσαι/δευησᾰ́μεν/δευησᾰμέναι | δευήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δευήσᾱς | δευησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | δευήσᾱσᾰ | δευησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | δευῆσᾰν | δευησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “δεύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- “δεύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δεύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “δεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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