θοίνη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- θοίνα (thoína) — Doric
Etymology
According to Beekes, possibly from the same Pre-Greek root of θώς (thṓs, “jackal”) and θῶσθαι (thôsthai, “to eat”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰǒi̯.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰy.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθy.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθi.ni/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ θοίνη hē thoínē |
τὼ θοίνᾱ tṑ thoínā |
αἱ θοῖναι hai thoînai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς θοίνης tês thoínēs |
τοῖν θοίναιν toîn thoínain |
τῶν θοινῶν tôn thoinôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ θοίνῃ têi thoínēi |
τοῖν θοίναιν toîn thoínain |
ταῖς θοίναις taîs thoínais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν θοίνην tḕn thoínēn |
τὼ θοίνᾱ tṑ thoínā |
τᾱ̀ς θοίνᾱς tā̀s thoínās | ||||||||||
Vocative | θοίνη thoínē |
θοίνᾱ thoínā |
θοῖναι thoînai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- θοινάζω (thoinázō)
- θοίναμα (thoínama)
- θοινάομαι (thoináomai)
- θοινατήρ (thoinatḗr)
- θοινατικός (thoinatikós)
- θοινάτωρ (thoinátōr)
- θοινάω (thoináō)
Further reading
- “θοίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θοίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θοίνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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