θρῆνος

See also: θρήνος

Ancient Greek

Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.

θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ θρῆνος ho thrênos	τὼ θρήνω tṑ thrḗnō	οἱ θρῆνοι hoi thrênoi
Genitive	τοῦ θρήνου toû thrḗnou	τοῖν θρήνοιν toîn thrḗnoin	τῶν θρήνων tôn thrḗnōn
Dative	τῷ θρήνῳ tôi thrḗnōi	τοῖν θρήνοιν toîn thrḗnoin	τοῖς θρήνοις toîs thrḗnois
Accusative	τὸν θρῆνον tòn thrênon	τὼ θρήνω tṑ thrḗnō	τοὺς θρήνους toùs thrḗnous
Vocative	θρῆνε thrêne	θρήνω thrḗnō	θρῆνοι thrênoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

“θρῆνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“θρῆνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“θρῆνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
θρῆνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
θρῆνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“θρῆνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G2355 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
θρῆνος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dirge idem, page 226.
- elegy idem, page 265.
- lamentation idem, page 474.
- threnody idem, page 870.
- wail idem, page 959.

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