κακόω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.kó.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈko.o/
Verb
κᾰκόω • (kakóō)
Conjugation
Present: κᾰκῶ, κᾰκοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰκῶ | κᾰκοῖς | κᾰκοῖ | κᾰκοῦτον | κᾰκοῦτον | κᾰκοῦμεν | κᾰκοῦτε | κᾰκοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰκῶ | κᾰκοῖς | κᾰκοῖ | κᾰκῶτον | κᾰκῶτον | κᾰκῶμεν | κᾰκῶτε | κᾰκῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰκοίην, κᾰκοῖμῐ |
κᾰκοίης, κᾰκοῖς |
κᾰκοίη, κᾰκοῖ |
κᾰκοῖτον, κᾰκοίητον |
κᾰκοίτην, κᾰκοιήτην |
κᾰκοῖμεν, κᾰκοίημεν |
κᾰκοῖτε, κᾰκοίητε |
κᾰκοῖεν, κᾰκοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́κου | κᾰκούτω | κᾰκοῦτον | κᾰκούτων | κᾰκοῦτε | κᾰκούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰκοῦμαι | κᾰκοῖ | κᾰκοῦται | κᾰκοῦσθον | κᾰκοῦσθον | κᾰκούμεθᾰ | κᾰκοῦσθε | κᾰκοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰκῶμαι | κᾰκοῖ | κᾰκῶται | κᾰκῶσθον | κᾰκῶσθον | κᾰκώμεθᾰ | κᾰκῶσθε | κᾰκῶνται | |||||
optative | κᾰκοίμην | κᾰκοῖο | κᾰκοῖτο | κᾰκοῖσθον | κᾰκοίσθην | κᾰκοίμεθᾰ | κᾰκοῖσθε | κᾰκοῖντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰκοῦ | κᾰκούσθω | κᾰκοῦσθον | κᾰκούσθων | κᾰκοῦσθε | κᾰκούσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰκοῦν | κᾰκοῦσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰκῶν | κᾰκούμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰκοῦσᾰ | κᾰκουμένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰκοῦν | κᾰκούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: κᾰ́κουν, κᾰκούμην (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́κουν | κᾰ́κους | κᾰ́κου | κᾰκοῦτον | κᾰκούτην | κᾰκοῦμεν | κᾰκοῦτε | κᾰ́κουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰκούμην | κᾰκοῦ | κᾰκοῦτο | κᾰκοῦσθον | κᾰκούσθην | κᾰκούμεθᾰ | κᾰκοῦσθε | κᾰκοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: κᾰκώσω, κᾰκώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰκώσω | κᾰκώσεις | κᾰκώσει | κᾰκώσετον | κᾰκώσετον | κᾰκώσομεν | κᾰκώσετε | κᾰκώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰκώσοιμῐ | κᾰκώσοις | κᾰκώσοι | κᾰκώσοιτον | κᾰκωσοίτην | κᾰκώσοιμεν | κᾰκώσοιτε | κᾰκώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κᾰκώσομαι | κᾰκώσῃ, κᾰκώσει |
κᾰκώσεται | κᾰκώσεσθον | κᾰκώσεσθον | κᾰκωσόμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσεσθε | κᾰκώσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰκωσοίμην | κᾰκώσοιο | κᾰκώσοιτο | κᾰκώσοισθον | κᾰκωσοίσθην | κᾰκωσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσοισθε | κᾰκώσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰκώσειν | κᾰκώσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰκώσων | κᾰκωσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰκώσουσᾰ | κᾰκωσομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰκῶσον | κᾰκωσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐκᾰ́κωσᾰ, ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκᾰ́κωσᾰ | ἐκᾰ́κωσᾰς | ἐκᾰ́κωσε(ν) | ἐκᾰκώσᾰτον | ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́την | ἐκᾰκώσᾰμεν | ἐκᾰκώσᾰτε | ἐκᾰ́κωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰκώσω | κᾰκώσῃς | κᾰκώσῃ | κᾰκώσητον | κᾰκώσητον | κᾰκώσωμεν | κᾰκώσητε | κᾰκώσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰκώσαιμῐ | κᾰκώσειᾰς, κᾰκώσαις |
κᾰκώσειε(ν), κᾰκώσαι |
κᾰκώσαιτον | κᾰκωσαίτην | κᾰκώσαιμεν | κᾰκώσαιτε | κᾰκώσειᾰν, κᾰκώσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́κωσον | κᾰκωσᾰ́τω | κᾰκώσᾰτον | κᾰκωσᾰ́των | κᾰκώσᾰτε | κᾰκωσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́μην | ἐκᾰκώσω | ἐκᾰκώσᾰτο | ἐκᾰκώσᾰσθον | ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́σθην | ἐκᾰκωσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐκᾰκώσᾰσθε | ἐκᾰκώσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰκώσωμαι | κᾰκώσῃ | κᾰκώσηται | κᾰκώσησθον | κᾰκώσησθον | κᾰκωσώμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσησθε | κᾰκώσωνται | |||||
optative | κᾰκωσαίμην | κᾰκώσαιο | κᾰκώσαιτο | κᾰκώσαισθον | κᾰκωσαίσθην | κᾰκωσαίμεθᾰ | κᾰκώσαισθε | κᾰκώσαιντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́κωσαι | κᾰκωσᾰ́σθω | κᾰκώσᾰσθον | κᾰκωσᾰ́σθων | κᾰκώσᾰσθε | κᾰκωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰκῶσαι | κᾰκώσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰκώσᾱς | κᾰκωσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | κᾰκώσᾱσᾰ | κᾰκωσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾰκῶσᾰν | κᾰκωσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: κεκᾰ́κωκᾰ, κᾰ́κωμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κεκᾰ́κωκᾰ | κεκᾰ́κωκᾰς | κεκᾰ́κωκε(ν) | κεκᾰκώκᾰτον | κεκᾰκώκᾰτον | κεκᾰκώκᾰμεν | κεκᾰκώκᾰτε | κεκᾰκώκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κεκᾰκώκω | κεκᾰκώκῃς | κεκᾰκώκῃ | κεκᾰκώκητον | κεκᾰκώκητον | κεκᾰκώκωμεν | κεκᾰκώκητε | κεκᾰκώκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κεκᾰκώκοιμῐ, κεκᾰκωκοίην |
κεκᾰκώκοις, κεκᾰκωκοίης |
κεκᾰκώκοι, κεκᾰκωκοίη |
κεκᾰκώκοιτον | κεκᾰκωκοίτην | κεκᾰκώκοιμεν | κεκᾰκώκοιτε | κεκᾰκώκοιεν | |||||
imperative | κεκᾰ́κωκε | κεκᾰκωκέτω | κεκᾰκώκετον | κεκᾰκωκέτων | κεκᾰκώκετε | κεκᾰκωκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰ́κωμαι | κᾰ́κωσαι | κᾰ́κωται | κᾰ́κωσθον | κᾰ́κωσθον | κᾰκώμεθᾰ | κᾰ́κωσθε | κᾰ́κωνται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰκωμένος ὦ | κᾰκωμένος ᾖς | κᾰκωμένος ᾖ | κᾰκωμένω ἦτον | κᾰκωμένω ἦτον | κᾰκωμένοι ὦμεν | κᾰκωμένοι ἦτε | κᾰκωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰκωμένος εἴην | κᾰκωμένος εἴης | κᾰκωμένος εἴη | κᾰκωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κᾰκωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κᾰκωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κᾰκωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κᾰκωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́κωσο | κᾰκώσθω | κᾰ́κωσθον | κᾰκώσθων | κᾰ́κωσθε | κᾰκώσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κεκᾰκωκέναι | κᾰκῶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κεκᾰκωκώς | κᾰκωμένος | ||||||||||
f | κεκᾰκωκυῖᾰ | κᾰκωμένη | |||||||||||
n | κεκᾰκωκός | κᾰκωμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “κακόω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κακόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κακόω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κακόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2559 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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