σταυρόω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) +‎ -όω (-óō).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stau̯.ró.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /stawˈro.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /staˈβro.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /staˈvro.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /staˈvro.o/

Verb

σταυρόω • (stauróō)

to fence with pales, impalisade
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.25
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.100
to crucify
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.86.4
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 20:19
- New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 5:24

Inflection

Present: σταυρῶ, σταυροῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	σταυρῶ	σταυροῖς	σταυροῖ	σταυροῦτον	σταυροῦτον	σταυροῦμεν	σταυροῦτε	σταυροῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	σταυρῶ	σταυροῖς	σταυροῖ	σταυρῶτον	σταυρῶτον	σταυρῶμεν	σταυρῶτε	σταυρῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	σταυροίην, σταυροῖμῐ	σταυροίης, σταυροῖς	σταυροίη, σταυροῖ	σταυροῖτον, σταυροίητον	σταυροίτην, σταυροιήτην	σταυροῖμεν, σταυροίημεν	σταυροῖτε, σταυροίητε	σταυροῖεν, σταυροίησᾰν
	imperative		σταύρου	σταυρούτω	σταυροῦτον	σταυρούτων		σταυροῦτε	σταυρούντων
middle/ passive	indicative	σταυροῦμαι	σταυροῖ	σταυροῦται	σταυροῦσθον	σταυροῦσθον	σταυρούμεθᾰ	σταυροῦσθε	σταυροῦνται
	subjunctive	σταυρῶμαι	σταυροῖ	σταυρῶται	σταυρῶσθον	σταυρῶσθον	σταυρώμεθᾰ	σταυρῶσθε	σταυρῶνται
	optative	σταυροίμην	σταυροῖο	σταυροῖτο	σταυροῖσθον	σταυροίσθην	σταυροίμεθᾰ	σταυροῖσθε	σταυροῖντο
	imperative		σταυροῦ	σταυρούσθω	σταυροῦσθον	σταυρούσθων		σταυροῦσθε	σταυρούσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		σταυροῦν				σταυροῦσθαι
participle	m	σταυρῶν				σταυρούμενος
	f	σταυροῦσᾰ				σταυρουμένη
	n	σταυροῦν				σταυρούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“σταυρόω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
σταυρόω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
G4717 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

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