φάλος
See also: φαλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Contested. Furnée adduces βαλόν (balón, “sky”); if the identification is correct, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.los/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ φᾰ́λος ho phálos |
τὼ φᾰ́λω tṑ phálō |
οἱ φᾰ́λοι hoi pháloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φᾰ́λου toû phálou |
τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν toîn pháloin |
τῶν φᾰ́λων tôn phálōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φᾰ́λῳ tôi phálōi |
τοῖν φᾰ́λοιν toîn pháloin |
τοῖς φᾰ́λοις toîs phálois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν φᾰ́λον tòn phálon |
τὼ φᾰ́λω tṑ phálō |
τοὺς φᾰ́λους toùs phálous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φᾰ́λε phále |
φᾰ́λω phálō |
φᾰ́λοι pháloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “φάλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φάλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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