Стрибогъ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Probably from earlier **Стрыбогъ (**Strybogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Strybogъ. For alternation between ы : и cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /striˈbɔɡʊ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /strʲiˈbɔɡʊ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /strʲiˈbɔːɡ/
  • Hyphenation: Стри‧бо‧гъ

Proper noun

Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) m (possessive adjective Стрибожь)

  1. (Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the sea or wind)
    • 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex‎, page 48:
      и постави кумирꙑ на холму. внѣ двора теремнаго. перуна древѧна. а главу его сребрену. а оусъ ꙁлатъ. и хърса дажьб҃а. и стриб҃а. и симарьгла. и мокошь
      i postavi kumiry na xolmu. vně dvora teremnago. peruna drevęna. a glavu ego srebrenu. a usŭ zlatŭ. i xŭrsa dažĭb:a. i strib:a. i simarĭgla. i mokošĭ
      and he put idols on the hill, outside the palace, a wooden Perun and his silver head and a golden head. and Khors, Dazhbog and Stribog and Simargl and Mokosh

Declension
Declension of Стрибогъ (hard o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative Стрибогъ
Stribogŭ		 —
—		 —
—
Genitive Стрибога
Striboga		 —
—		 —
—
Dative Стрибогу
Stribogu		 —
—		 —
—
Accusative Стрибогъ
Stribogŭ		 —
—		 —
—
Instrumental Стрибогъмь
Stribogŭmĭ		 —
—		 —
—
Locative Стрибозѣ
Stribozě		 —
—		 —
—
Vocative Стрибоже
Stribože		 —
—		 —
—

Descendants
Descendants of Стрибогъ in other languages
  • → Belarusian: Стрыбо́г (Strybóh) (learned)
  • → Bulgarian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)
  • → Czech: Stribog (learned)
  • → English: Stribog (learned)
  • → German: Stribog (learned)
  • → French: Stribog (learned)
  • → Macedonian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)
  • → Polish: Strzybóg (learned)
  • → Russian: Стрибо́г (Stribóg) (learned)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: (learned)
    Cyrillic script: Стрибог
    Latin script: Stribog
  • → Slovak: Stribog (learned)
  • → Slovene: Stribog (learned)
  • → Ukrainian: Стрибо́г (Strybóh) (learned)

References
  1. Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич (a. 2002) Труды по этимологии: Слово · История · Культура (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Языки славянской культуры, published 2009, →ISBN, page 554

Further reading
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “Стрибогъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 541

Russian

Proper noun

Стрибо́гъ • (Stribóg) m anim (genitive Стрибо́га)

  1. Pre-1918 spelling of Стри́бо́г (Stríbóg).

Declension
Pre-reform declension of Стрибо́гъ (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative Стрибо́гъ
Stribóg		 Стрибо́ги
Stribógi
genitive Стрибо́га
Stribóga		 Стрибо́говъ
Stribógov
dative Стрибо́гу
Stribógu		 Стрибо́гамъ
Stribógam
accusative Стрибо́га
Stribóga		 Стрибо́говъ
Stribógov
instrumental Стрибо́гомъ
Stribógom		 Стрибо́гами
Stribógami
prepositional Стрибо́гѣ
Stribógě		 Стрибо́гахъ
Stribógax
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