година

From Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina.

• IPA^(key): [ɡoˈdinɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

годи́на • (godína) f

1. year
2. age

• въ́зраст (vǎ́zrast)
• ла́зарник (lázarnik)

• “година”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “година”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic година (godina, “time, hour”), from Proto-Slavic *godina, from *godъ.

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɔdina]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: го‧ди‧на

го́дина • (gódina) f (plural го́дини, relational adjective го́дишен, diminutive го́динка)

1. year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the Sun, solar year)
2. cycle
3. (in the plural) decade

   осумдесе́ттите (го́дини) ― osumdeséttite (gódini) ― the eighties / '80s

4. period
5. age
6. year (of a magazine, newspaper, etc)

   Ко́ја го́дина е списани́ево? ― Kója gódina e spisaníevo? ― What year is this magazine?

7. remembrance

• Most Macedonians shorten it to just "осумдесе́ттите" (the eighties). "Го́дини" is optional here but when it is used, it must be in the plural.
• Instead of saying "о́ва списа́ние", (this magazine) you can simply shorten it to списани́ево (this magazine). Look at the declension of списа́ние (spisánie), which is used in the definite proximal.

• “година” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

From годъ (godŭ) +‎ -ина (-ina), or from Proto-Slavic *godina.

година • (godina) f

1. time, suitable time
2. hour
   • “ⰳⱁⰴⰻⱀⰰ (leaf 126, line -11)”, in Codex Zographensis [Глаг. 1]‎ (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1000±33, page Mk:15:25:

     Бѣ же година трьтьѣ · ꙇ҅ пропѧшѧ і ·

     Bě že godina trĭtĭě · i҅ propęšę i ·

     And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

• Bulgarian: годи́на (godína)
• → Macedonian: година (godina)
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic: го̏дина
  • Latin: gȍdina

From Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to год (god) +‎ -ина (-ina).

• IPA^(key): [ɡɐˈdʲinə]

• Audio

  (file)

годи́на • (godína) f inan (genitive годи́ны, nominative plural годи́ны, genitive plural годи́н)

1. (poetic) time

   годи́на бе́дствий ― godína bédstvij ― a calamitous time

   тяжёлая годи́на ― tjažólaja godína ― hard times

2. (poetic) year

• го́дный (gódnyj)
• годи́ться (godítʹsja)

• год (god)
• пого́да (pogóda)
• вы́года (výgoda)
• уго́да (ugóda)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. Equivalent to god +‎ -ina.

• IPA^(key): /ɡôdina/
• Hyphenation: го‧ди‧на

го̏дина f (Latin spelling gȍdina)

1. year

• “година” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godina. The meaning "hour" may be a semantic loan from Polish godzina.

• IPA^(key): [ɦɔˈdɪnɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

годи́на • (hodýna) f inan (genitive годи́ни, nominative plural годи́ни, genitive plural годи́н, relational adjective годи́нний)

1. hour

   котра́ годи́на? ― kotrá hodýna? ― what time is it? (literally, “which hour?”)

2. (poetic) time

   у цю скрутну́ годи́ну ― u cju skrutnú hodýnu ― in this difficult time

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “година”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “година”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)