желва

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žely, *žьlva.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒɛɫvɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка)

  1. (dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)
    Synonym: костену́рка (kostenúrka)

Usage notes

Bulgarian makes no implicit distinction between terrestrial and aquatic Testudines. If specification is needed, it is made explicitly:

  • во́дна же́лва (vódna žélva, aquatic turtle)
  • сухозе́мна же́лва (suhozémna žélva, terrestrial turtle)

Declension

Alternative forms

  • жъ́лва (žǎ́lva) dialectal

Derived terms

  • желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)
    • живеница (živenica, scrofula) (type of skin disease)

References

  • желва¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “желва¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 532

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒêːlʋaː/
  • Hyphenation: жел‧ва

Noun

же̑лва̄ f (Latin spelling žȇlvā)

  1. sea turtle

Declension

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