изощрить

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изощрити (izoštriti, “to sharpen”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɪzɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]

Verb

изощри́ть • (izoščrítʹ) pf (imperfective изощря́ть)

  1. to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect
    изощри́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrítʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)

Conjugation
Conjugation of изощри́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive изощри́ть
izoščrítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —изощри́вший
izoščrívšij
passive —изощрённый
izoščrjónnyj
adverbial —изощри́в
izoščrív,
изощри́вши
izoščrívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —изощрю́
izoščrjú
2nd singular (ты) —изощри́шь
izoščríšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —изощри́т
izoščrít
1st plural (мы) —изощри́м
izoščrím
2nd plural (вы) —изощри́те
izoščríte
3rd plural (они́) —изощря́т
izoščrját
imperative singular plural
изощри́
izoščrí		изощри́те
izoščríte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) изощри́л
izoščríl		изощри́ли
izoščríli
feminine (я/ты/она́) изощри́ла
izoščríla
neuter (оно́) изощри́ло
izoščrílo

Derived terms
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