йӧ
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jȯ, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Cognates include Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk) and Finnish jää.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian йи (ji), Komi-Permyak йы (jy) and Komi-Yazva йӱ (jü).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɘ]
- Rhymes: -ɘ
- Hyphenation: йӧ
Declension
Declension of йӧ (hard declension, no plural)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧ jö |
| accusative | йӧэз jöez |
| genitive | йӧлэн jölen |
| dative | йӧлы jöly |
| ablative | йӧлэсь jöleś |
| instrumental | йӧэн jöen |
| abessive | йӧтэк jötek |
| adverbial | йӧя jöa |
| inessive | йӧын jöyn |
| illative | йӧэ jöe |
| elative | йӧысь jöyś |
| egressive | йӧысьен jöyśjen |
| terminative | йӧозь jöoź |
| prolative | йӧтӥ jöti |
| allative | йӧлань jölań |
Possessive forms of йӧ
1st singular possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧэ jöe |
| accusative | йӧме jöme |
| genitive | йӧэлэн jöelen |
| dative | йӧэлы jöely |
| ablative | йӧэлэсь jöeleś |
| instrumental | йӧэным jöenym |
2nd singular possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧэд jöed |
| accusative | йӧдэ jöde |
| genitive | йӧэдлэн jöedlen |
| dative | йӧэдлы jöedly |
| ablative | йӧэдлэсь jöedleś |
| instrumental | йӧэныд jöenyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧэз jöez |
| accusative | йӧзэ jöze |
| genitive | йӧэзлэн jöezlen |
| dative | йӧэзлы jöezly |
| ablative | йӧэзлэсь jöezleś |
| instrumental | йӧэныз jöenyz |
1st plural possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧмы jömy |
| accusative | йӧмэс jömes |
| genitive | йӧмылэн jömylen |
| dative | йӧмылы jömyly |
| ablative | йӧмылэсь jömyleś |
| instrumental | йӧэнымы jöenymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧды jödy |
| accusative | йӧдэс jödes |
| genitive | йӧдылэн jödylen |
| dative | йӧдылы jödyly |
| ablative | йӧдылэсь jödyleś |
| instrumental | йӧэныды jöenydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of йӧ
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧзы jözy |
| accusative | йӧзэс jözes |
| genitive | йӧзылэн jözylen |
| dative | йӧзылы jözyly |
| ablative | йӧзылэсь jözyleś |
| instrumental | йӧэнызы jöenyzy |
Derived terms
- йӧгу (jögu)
- йӧгурезь (jögureź)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “йӧ”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 258
- R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “лёд”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 4
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 75
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