йӧл
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *jäl. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian йӧв (jöv), Komi-Permyak йӧв (jöv) and Komi-Yazva йӧл (jöl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɘl]
- Rhymes: -ɘl
- Hyphenation: йӧл
Declension
Declension of йӧл (soft declension, no plural)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧл jöl |
| accusative | йӧлез jöľez |
| genitive | йӧллэн jöllen |
| dative | йӧллы jölly |
| ablative | йӧллэсь jölleś |
| instrumental | йӧлен jöľen |
| abessive | йӧлтэк jöltek |
| adverbial | йӧля jöľa |
| inessive | йӧлын jölyn |
| illative | йӧле jöľe |
| elative | йӧлысь jölyś |
| egressive | йӧлысьен jölyśjen |
| terminative | йӧлозь jöloź |
| prolative | йӧлетӥ jöľeti |
| allative | йӧллань jöllań |
Possessive forms of йӧл
1st singular possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧле jöľe |
| accusative | йӧлме jölme |
| genitive | йӧлелэн jöľelen |
| dative | йӧлелы jöľely |
| ablative | йӧлелэсь jöľeleś |
| instrumental | йӧленым jöľenym |
2nd singular possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧлед jöľed |
| accusative | йӧлдэ jölde |
| genitive | йӧледлэн jöľedlen |
| dative | йӧледлы jöľedly |
| ablative | йӧледлэсь jöľedleś |
| instrumental | йӧленыд jöľenyd |
3rd singular possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧлез jöľez |
| accusative | йӧлзэ jölze |
| genitive | йӧлезлэн jöľezlen |
| dative | йӧлезлы jöľezly |
| ablative | йӧлезлэсь jöľezleś |
| instrumental | йӧленыз jöľenyz |
1st plural possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧлмы jölmy |
| accusative | йӧлмэс jölmes |
| genitive | йӧлмылэн jölmylen |
| dative | йӧлмылы jölmyly |
| ablative | йӧлмылэсь jölmyleś |
| instrumental | йӧленымы jöľenymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧлды jöldy |
| accusative | йӧлдэс jöldes |
| genitive | йӧлдылэн jöldylen |
| dative | йӧлдылы jöldyly |
| ablative | йӧлдылэсь jöldyleś |
| instrumental | йӧленыды jöľenydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of йӧл
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | йӧлзы jölzy |
| accusative | йӧлзэс jölzes |
| genitive | йӧлзылэн jölzylen |
| dative | йӧлзылы jölzyly |
| ablative | йӧлзылэсь jölzyleś |
| instrumental | йӧленызы jöľenyzy |
Derived terms
- йӧлву (jölvu)
- йӧлвыл (jölvyl)
- йӧлпыд (jölpyd)
- йӧлэсь (jöleś)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “йӧл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 259
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 76
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