махнути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxnǫti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mǎːxnuti/
  • Hyphenation: мах‧ну‧ти

Verb

ма́хнути pf (Latin spelling máhnuti)

  1. (intransitive, with dative) to wave (with arm, tail, wing etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of махнути
Infinitive: махнути Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ма́хнӯвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present махнем махнеш махне махнемо махнете махну
Future Future I махнут ћу1
махнућу		 махнут ћеш1
махнућеш		 махнут ће1
махнуће		 махнут ћемо1
махнућемо		 махнут ћете1
махнућете		 махнут ће1
махнуће
Future II бу̏де̄м махнуо2 бу̏де̄ш махнуо2 бу̏де̄ махнуо2 бу̏де̄мо махнули2 бу̏де̄те махнули2 бу̏дӯ махнули2
Past Perfect махнуо сам2 махнуо си2 махнуо је2 махнули смо2 махнули сте2 махнули су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам махнуо2 би̏о си махнуо2 би̏о је махнуо2 би́ли смо махнули2 би́ли сте махнули2 би́ли су махнули2
Aorist махнух махну махну махнусмо махнусте махнуше
Conditional I махнуо бих2 махнуо би2 махнуо би2 махнули бисмо2 махнули бисте2 махнули би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих махнуо2 би̏о би махнуо2 би̏о би махнуо2 би́ли бисмо махнули2 би́ли бисте махнули2 би́ли би махнули2
Imperative — махни — махнимо махните —
Active past participle махнуо m / махнула f / махнуло n махнули m / махнуле f / махнула n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maxnǫti. By surface analysis, маха́ти (maxáty) +‎ -ну́ти (-núty). Compare Russian махну́ть (maxnútʹ), Belarusian махну́ць (maxnúcʹ), Polish machnąć.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɐxˈnute]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

махну́ти • (maxnúty) pf (imperfective маха́ти) (intransitive, with instrumental case)

  1. to flap
  2. to wave
    Вона́ махну́ла руко́ю. ― Voná maxnúla rukóju. ― She waved her hand.
  3. to brandish
  4. (figuratively, colloquial, rare) to dash off (to write quickly or informally)

Conjugation
Conjugation of махну́ти, махну́ть (class 3b, perfective, intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive махну́ти, махну́ть
maxnúty, maxnútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — —
adverbial — махну́вши
maxnúvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 — махну́
maxnú
2nd singular
ти		 — махне́ш
maxnéš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 — махне́
maxné
1st plural
ми		 — махне́м, махнемо́
maxném, maxnemó
2nd plural
ви		 — махнете́
maxneté
3rd plural
вони		 — махну́ть
maxnútʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — махні́м, махні́мо
maxním, maxnímo
second-person махни́
maxný		 махні́ть
maxnítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 махну́в
maxnúv		 махну́ли
maxnúly
feminine
я / ти / вона		 махну́ла
maxnúla
neuter
воно		 махну́ло
maxnúlo

Further reading
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