оспа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa.
The name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)).
Declension
Declension of о́спа
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | о́спа óspa |
| definite | о́спата óspata |
References
- осъпꙑ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “оспа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 944
Northern Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ospa]
Declension
| Inflection of оспа (ospa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | оспа (ospa) | оспаг (ospag) | оспат (ospat) |
| locative | оспат (ospat) | оспагт (ospagt) | оспатт (ospatt) |
| lative | оспан (ospan) | оспагн (ospagn) | оспатн (ospatn) |
| ablative | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспагныл (ospagnyl) | оспатныл (ospatnyl) |
| instrumental | оспал (ospal) | оспагтыл (ospagtyl) | оспатыл (ospatyl) |
| translative | оспаг (ospag) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of оспа (ospa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | оспам (ospam) | оспагум (ospagum) | оспанум (ospanum) |
| 2nd person sing. | оспан (ospan) | оспагын (ospagyn) | оспан (ospan) |
| 3rd person sing. | оспатэ (ospatè) | оспаге (ospage) | оспанэ (ospanè) |
| 1st person dual | оспаме̄н (ospamēn) | оспагаме̄н (ospagamēn) | оспанаме̄н (ospanamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | оспатэ̄н (ospatè̄n) | оспаге̄н (ospagēn) | оспанэ̄н (ospanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | оспав (ospaw) | оспагув (ospaguw) | оспанув (ospanuw) |
| 2nd person plural | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспаганыл (ospaganyl) | оспананыл (ospananyl) |
References
- “оспа”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈospə]
Audio (file)
Declension
Descendants
- → Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)
- → Yakut: уоспа (uospa)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оспа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.