пандур

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr. According to BER, perhaps of Slavic origin, reflecting Proto-Slavic *pǫdurъ (formally equivalent to пъдя (pǎdja, “to chase away”) +‎ -ур (-ur)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɐnˈdur]

Noun

панду́р • (pandúr) m

  1. (obsolete) guard, sentry, patrol in the army (particularly in the Austro-Hungarian army)

Declension
Declension of панду́р
singular plural
indefinite панду́р
pandúr		 панду́ри
pandúri
definite
(subject form)		 панду́рът
pandúrǎt		 панду́рите
pandúrite
definite
(object form)		 панду́ра
pandúra
count form — панду́ра
pandúra

Alternative forms
  • панду́рин (pandúrin)

References
  • “пандур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пандур”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpandur]
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

пандур • (pandur) m (plural пандури, relational adjective пандурски)

  1. (archaic) armed guard, pandur
  2. (slang, derogatory) policeman
  3. (figurative, derogatory) violent person, cruel person

Declension
Declension of пандур
singular plural
indefinite пандур пандури
definite unspecified пандурот пандурите
definite proximal пандуров пандуриве
definite distal пандурон пандурине
vocative пандуру пандури
count form — пандура

References
  • “пандур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Hungarian pandúr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pǎnduːr/
  • Hyphenation: пан‧дур

Noun

па̀ндӯр m (Latin spelling pàndūr)

  1. (derogatory) policeman
  2. tipstaff
  3. (slang) redcoat (British soldier)

Declension
Declension of пандур
singular plural
nominative па̀ндӯр пандури
genitive панду́ра пандура
dative пандуру пандурима
accusative пандура пандуре
vocative пандуре пандури
locative пандуру пандурима
instrumental пандуром пандурима

Synonyms

References
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