украсти

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ukrasti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔkrasti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧кра‧сти

Verb

у̀красти pf (Latin spelling ùkrasti)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to steal

Conjugation
Conjugation of украсти
Infinitive: украсти Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: у̀кра̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present украдем украдеш украде украдемо украдете украду
Future Future I украст ћу1
украшћу		 украст ћеш1
украшћеш		 украст ће1
украшће		 украст ћемо1
украшћемо		 украст ћете1
украшћете		 украст ће1
украшће
Future II бу̏де̄м украо2 бу̏де̄ш украо2 бу̏де̄ украо2 бу̏де̄мо украли2 бу̏де̄те украли2 бу̏дӯ украли2
Past Perfect украо сам2 украо си2 украо је2 украли смо2 украли сте2 украли су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам украо2 би̏о си украо2 би̏о је украо2 би́ли смо украли2 би́ли сте украли2 би́ли су украли2
Aorist украдох украде украде украдосмо украдосте украдоше
Conditional I украо бих2 украо би2 украо би2 украли бисмо2 украли бисте2 украли би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих украо2 би̏о би украо2 би̏о би украо2 би́ли бисмо украли2 би́ли бисте украли2 би́ли би украли2
Imperative — укради — украдимо украдите —
Active past participle украо m / украла f / украло n украли m / украле f / украла n
Passive past participle украден m / украдена f / украдено n украдени m / украдене f / украдена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ukrasti. By surface analysis, у- (u-) +‎ кра́сти (krásty). Compare Russian укра́сть (ukrástʹ), Belarusian укра́сці (ukrásci), Polish ukraść.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʊˈkraste]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

укра́сти • (ukrásty) pf (imperfective кра́сти)

  1. (transitive) to steal

Usage notes
  • The forms укра́сти (ukrásty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вкра́сти (vkrásty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation
Conjugation of укра́сти (class 7a, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive укра́сти
ukrásty
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — укра́дений
ukrádenyj
impersonal: укра́дено
ukrádeno
adverbial — укра́вши
ukrávšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я		 — укра́ду, украду́
ukrádu, ukradú
2nd singular
ти		 — укра́деш
ukrádeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно		 — укра́де
ukráde
1st plural
ми		 — укра́дем, укра́демо
ukrádem, ukrádemo
2nd plural
ви		 — укра́дете
ukrádete
3rd plural
вони		 — укра́дуть
ukrádutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — укра́дьмо, укра́дім, укра́дімо
ukrádʹmo, ukrádim, ukrádimo
second-person укра́дь, укра́ди
ukrádʹ, ukrády		 укра́дьте, укра́діть
ukrádʹte, ukráditʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він		 укра́в
ukráv		 укра́ли
ukrály
feminine
я / ти / вона		 укра́ла
ukrála
neuter
воно		 укра́ло
ukrálo

Further reading
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