церя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěriti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɛˈrʲa̟]
Conjugation
Conjugation of церя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | церя́щ cerjášt |
цери́л ceríl |
церя́л cerjál |
цере́н cerén |
цере́йки ceréjki | |
| definite subject form | церя́щият cerjáštijat |
цери́лият cerílijat |
— | цере́ният cerénijat | |||
| definite object form | церя́щия cerjáštija |
цери́лия cerílija |
— | цере́ния cerénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | церя́ща cerjášta |
цери́ла ceríla |
церя́ла cerjála |
цере́на ceréna | ||
| definite | церя́щата cerjáštata |
цери́лата cerílata |
— | цере́ната cerénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | церя́що cerjášto |
цери́ло cerílo |
церя́ло cerjálo |
цере́но ceréno |
цере́не ceréne | |
| definite | церя́щото cerjáštoto |
цери́лото ceríloto |
— | цере́ното cerénoto |
цере́нето ceréneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | церя́щи cerjášti |
цери́ли ceríli |
цере́ли ceréli |
цере́ни ceréni |
цере́ния, цере́нета cerénija, ceréneta | |
| definite | церя́щите cerjáštite |
цери́лите cerílite |
— | цере́ните cerénite |
цере́нията, цере́нетата cerénijata, cerénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | церя́ cerjá |
цери́ш ceríš |
цери́ cerí |
цери́м cerím |
цери́те ceríte |
церя́т cerját | |
| imperfect | церя́х cerjáh |
цере́ше ceréše |
цере́ше ceréše |
церя́хме cerjáhme |
церя́хте cerjáhte |
церя́ха cerjáha | |
| aorist | цери́х ceríh |
цери́ cerí |
цери́ cerí |
цери́хме ceríhme |
цери́хте ceríhte |
цери́ха ceríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| цери́ cerí |
цере́те ceréte |
||||||
Derived terms
verbs
- изцеря́ pf (izcerjá), изцеря́вам impf (izcerjávam)
adjectives
- церови́т (cerovít)
Related terms
- цяр (cjar, “remedy”)
References
- “церя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “церя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣрѭ́, -и́шь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 533
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