ճապուռ
Middle Armenian
Etymology
Unknown. Ačaṙean compares to Proto-Slavic *čǫbьrъ. Note also Mingrelian ჭაფურია (č̣apuria), Laz ჭაფურია (ç̌apuria).
Noun
ճապուռ • (čapuṙ)
- a kind of plant, usually identified with caraway, Carum carvi
- 13th century, Girkʿ Vastakocʿ [Geoponica] 106:[1]
- Եթէ ոք առնու զճապուռն եւ լեսէ, եւ շող ջուր ածէ ի վերայ, եւ ի տունն ցանէ՝ լուն սատակի առ հասարակ։
- Etʻē okʻ aṙnu zčapuṙn ew lesē, ew šoġ ǰur acē i veray, ew i tunn cʻanē, lun sataki aṙ hasarak.
- Եթէ ոք առնու զճապուռն եւ լեսէ, եւ շող ջուր ածէ ի վերայ, եւ ի տունն ցանէ՝ լուն սատակի առ հասարակ։
- 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :[2]
- սիւեղու (var. սիղեսու, սիսեզու, սիսեղու, սէզեխ, սեղեխի) = ճապուռ կամ ոփոտ (var. ոփոփ, ոփսա)
- siwełu (var. siłesu, sisezu, sisełu, sēzex, sełexi) = čapuṙ kam opʻot (var. opʻopʻ, opʻsa)
- siweġu (?) = čapuṙ or opʻot (?)
- սիւեղու (var. սիղեսու, սիսեզու, սիսեղու, սէզեխ, սեղեխի) = ճապուռ կամ ոփոտ (var. ոփոփ, ոփսա)
- 1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art] :[3]
- Ճաղտէ, որ է ճապուռն։
- Čaġtē, or ē čapuṙn.
- Čaġte (?) = čapuṙ.
- Ճաղտէ, որ է ճապուռն։
- 1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʿi, Girkʿ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art] :[4]
- Քրմանի չաման, որ է ճապուռն։
- Kʻrmani čʻaman, or ē čapuṙn.
- Kerman's cumin = čapuṙ.
- Քրմանի չաման, որ է ճապուռն։
References
- Ališan Ġ., editor (1877), Girkʻ vastakocʻ [Geoponica], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 79
- Greppin, John A. C. (1985) Baṙkʿ Gaɫianosi: The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen, Delmar, New York: Caravan Books, pages 150–151
- Asar Sebastacʻi (1993) Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti (XVI—XVII dd.) [Book of Medical Art (16–17th cc.)], preparation of the text, preface and dictionary by D. M. Karapetyan, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 253
- Asar Sebastacʻi (1993) Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti (XVI—XVII dd.) [Book of Medical Art (16–17th cc.)], preparation of the text, preface and dictionary by D. M. Karapetyan, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 253
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճապուռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 188b
- Ališan Ġ., editor (1877), Girkʻ vastakocʻ [Geoponica], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 252, explaining as վայրի չաման (vayri čʻaman)
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ճապուռ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1858, page 399
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ճապուռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 172b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճապուռ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 489b
- Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “ճապուռ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 470a, identifying with Carum carvi
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “ճապուռ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 464
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