յածիմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From յ- (y-) + ածիմ (acim). For the sense development Ačaṙyan compares Latin agmen, agitatio, agilis, ambages from ago.
Verb
յածիմ • (yacim)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | յածել, յածիլ* (yacel, yacil*) | participle | յածեցեալ, յածեալ (yacecʻeal, yaceal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | յածեցուցանեմ (yacecʻucʻanem) | aorist stem | յածեց- (yacecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յածիմ (yacim) | յածիս (yacis) | յածի (yaci) | յածիմք (yacimkʻ) | յածիք (yacikʻ) | յածին (yacin) | |
| imperfect | յածէի (yacēi) | յածէիր (yacēir) | յածէր, յածիւր (yacēr, yaciwr) | յածէաք (yacēakʻ) | յածէիք (yacēikʻ) | յածէին (yacēin) | |
| aorist | յածեցայ (yacecʻay) | յածեցար (yacecʻar) | յածեցաւ (yacecʻaw) | յածեցաք (yacecʻakʻ) | յածեցայք (yacecʻaykʻ) | յածեցան (yacecʻan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յածիցիմ (yacicʻim) | յածիցիս (yacicʻis) | յածիցի (yacicʻi) | յածիցիմք (yacicʻimkʻ) | յածիցիք (yacicʻikʻ) | յածիցին (yacicʻin) | |
| aorist | յածեցայց (yacecʻaycʻ) | յածեսցիս (yacescʻis) | յածեսցի (yacescʻi) | յածեսցուք (yacescʻukʻ) | յածեսջիք (yacesǰikʻ) | յածեսցին (yacescʻin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յածեա՛ց (yaceácʻ) | — | — | յածեցարո՛ւք (yacecʻarúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յածեսջի՛ր (yacesǰír) | — | — | յածեսջի՛ք (yacesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յածիր (mí yacir) | — | — | մի՛ յածիք (mí yacikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: հածել (hacel)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յածիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յածիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յած”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 378a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
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