յատակ

• ատակ (atak)

From Old Armenian յատակ (yatak).

յատակ • (yatak)

1. bottom (e.g. of a sea, stomach, etc.)
2. land, country

   յատակ հայրենեաց ― yatak hayreneacʻ ― native land or country

3. homeland

• Armenian: հատակ (hatak)
• Armenian: ատակ (atak)
  • → Udi: атӏакӏ (aṭaḳ)

• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յատակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

According to Martirosyan, from յ- (y-) +‎ Iranian *a-tā̆k (“bottomless”), composed of the privative prefix *a- and *tā̆k (“bottom”), whence տակ (tak).

յատակ • (yatak)

1. bottom (of sea, underworld, hell, etc.)

   յատակ գետոց ― yatak getocʻ ― canal, bed of a river

   յատակ աղիւսակերտ ― yatak ałiwsakert ― brick pavement

   յատակ սալայատակ ― yatak salayatak ― stone pavement

   յատակ նաւու ― yatak nawu ― keel of a ship

   առ յատակաւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ցյատակ/ցյատակս ― aṙ yatakaw korcanel, kʻandel minčʻew cʻyatak/cʻyataks ― to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down; to sap, to undermine

   լի լինել գետոյն յամենայն յատակս իւր ― li linel getoyn yamenayn yataks iwr ― to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow

2. land, country

   յատակ հայրենի/հայրենեաց ― yatak hayreni/hayreneacʻ ― native land or country, birth-place, home

• Middle Armenian: յատակ (yatak), ատակ (atak)
  • Armenian: հատակ (hatak)
  • Armenian: ատակ (atak)
    • → Udi: атӏакӏ (aṭaḳ)
• → Georgian: იატაკი (iaṭaḳi)
• → Mingrelian: იატაკი (iaṭaḳi)

• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յատակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յատակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “յատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 489