սեղմ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սեղմ (sełm).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /seʁm/ [seʁm] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA(key): /seχm/ [seχm] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /seʁm/ [seʁm] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA(key): /seχm/ [seχm] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սեղմ (seġm) | սեղմեր (seġmer) | ||
| dative | սեղմի (seġmi) | սեղմերի (seġmeri) | ||
| ablative | սեղմից (seġmicʻ) | սեղմերից (seġmericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սեղմով (seġmov) | սեղմերով (seġmerov) | ||
| locative | սեղմում (seġmum) | սեղմերում (seġmerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սեղմը/սեղմն (seġmə/seġmn) | սեղմերը/սեղմերն (seġmerə/seġmern) | ||
| dative | սեղմին (seġmin) | սեղմերին (seġmerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սեղմս (seġms) | սեղմերս (seġmers) | ||
| dative | սեղմիս (seġmis) | սեղմերիս (seġmeris) | ||
| ablative | սեղմիցս (seġmicʻs) | սեղմերիցս (seġmericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սեղմովս (seġmovs) | սեղմերովս (seġmerovs) | ||
| locative | սեղմումս (seġmums) | սեղմերումս (seġmerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սեղմդ (seġmd) | սեղմերդ (seġmerd) | ||
| dative | սեղմիդ (seġmid) | սեղմերիդ (seġmerid) | ||
| ablative | սեղմիցդ (seġmicʻd) | սեղմերիցդ (seġmericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սեղմովդ (seġmovd) | սեղմերովդ (seġmerovd) | ||
| locative | սեղմումդ (seġmumd) | սեղմերումդ (seġmerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- սեղմագիր (seġmagir)
- սեղմասկավառակ (seġmaskavaṙak)
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is unknown.
Adjective
սեղմ • (sełm)
Declension
i-type
Derived terms
- սեղմաբան (seġmaban)
- սեղմանամ (seġmanam)
- սեղմապէս (seġmapēs)
- սեղմաւոր (seġmawor)
- սեղմեմ (seġmem)
- սեղմութիւն (seġmutʻiwn)
Descendants
- → Armenian: սեղմ (seġm)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սեղմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սեղմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006) “սեղմ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սեղմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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