שרד

Hebrew
Root
שׂ־ר־ד‎ (ś-r-d)

Verb

שָׂרַד • (sarád) (pa'al construction)

  1. (of people) to survive (live past a life-threatening event)
    ‏הכלב היה היחיד ששרד ברעידת האדמה.‎‎
    hakélev hayá hayakhíd shesarád beridát ha'adamá.
    The dog was the only one who survived the earthquake.
  2. (of things) to survive (remain intact after a disaster)
    ‏ספר התורה שרד בשרפה בבית הכנסת בדרך נס.‎‎
    séfer hatórah sarád besrefá bebéyt haknéset bedérekh nés.
    The Torah scroll miraculously survived the fire at the synagogue.

Conjugation
Conjugation of שָׂרַד (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לשרוד / לִשְׂרֹד‎
  • action noun: שְׂרִידָה‎
  • passive participle: שָׂרוּד‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׂרַדְתִּי‎שָׂרַדְנוּ‎
second שָׂרַדְתָּ‎שָׂרַדְתְּ‎שְׂרַדְתֶּם‎1שְׂרַדְתֶּן‎1
third שָׂרַדשָׂרְדָה‎שָׂרְדוּ‎
present שׂוֹרֵד‎שׂוֹרֶדֶת‎שׂוֹרְדִים‎שׂוֹרְדוֹת‎
future first אשרוד / אֶשְׂרֹד‎נשרוד / נִשְׂרֹד‎
second תשרוד / תִּשְׂרֹד‎תִּשְׂרְדִי‎תִּשְׂרְדוּ‎תשרודנה / תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה‎2
third ישרוד / יִשְׂרֹד‎תשרוד / תִּשְׂרֹד‎יִשְׂרְדוּ‎תשרודנה / תִּשְׂרֹדְנָה‎2
imperative שרוד / שְׂרֹד‎שִׂרְדִי‎שִׂרְדוּ‎שרודנה / שְׂרֹדְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׂרַדְתֶּם‎ and שָׂרַדְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
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