إثم

Arabic

Etymology
Root
ء ث م (ʔ-ṯ-m)

Cognate with Hebrew אשמה (ʾašma), but compare Persian خشم.

Pronunciation

Noun

إِثْم • (ʔiṯm) m (plural آثَام (ʔāṯām))

  1. verbal noun of أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima) (form I)
  2. sin, guilt, wrongdoing, mistake
    Synonym: ذَنْب (ḏanb)

Declension
Declension of noun إِثْم (ʔiṯm)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِثْم
ʔiṯm		 الْإِثْم
al-ʔiṯm		 إِثْم
ʔiṯm
Nominative إِثْمٌ
ʔiṯmun		 الْإِثْمُ
al-ʔiṯmu		 إِثْمُ
ʔiṯmu
Accusative إِثْمًا
ʔiṯman		 الْإِثْمَ
al-ʔiṯma		 إِثْمَ
ʔiṯma
Genitive إِثْمٍ
ʔiṯmin		 الْإِثْمِ
al-ʔiṯmi		 إِثْمِ
ʔiṯmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal إِثْمَيْن
ʔiṯmayn		 الْإِثْمَيْن
al-ʔiṯmayn		 إِثْمَيْ
ʔiṯmay
Nominative إِثْمَانِ
ʔiṯmāni		 الْإِثْمَانِ
al-ʔiṯmāni		 إِثْمَا
ʔiṯmā
Accusative إِثْمَيْنِ
ʔiṯmayni		 الْإِثْمَيْنِ
al-ʔiṯmayni		 إِثْمَيْ
ʔiṯmay
Genitive إِثْمَيْنِ
ʔiṯmayni		 الْإِثْمَيْنِ
al-ʔiṯmayni		 إِثْمَيْ
ʔiṯmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal آثَام
ʔāṯām		 الْآثَام
al-ʔāṯām		 آثَام
ʔāṯām
Nominative آثَامٌ
ʔāṯāmun		 الْآثَامُ
al-ʔāṯāmu		 آثَامُ
ʔāṯāmu
Accusative آثَامًا
ʔāṯāman		 الْآثَامَ
al-ʔāṯāma		 آثَامَ
ʔāṯāma
Genitive آثَامٍ
ʔāṯāmin		 الْآثَامِ
al-ʔāṯāmi		 آثَامِ
ʔāṯāmi

Descendants
  • → English: ithm
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