استعداد

Arabic
Root
ع د د (ʕ-d-d)

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَعَدَّ (istaʕadda).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /is.tiʕ.daːd/

Noun

اِسْتِعْدَاد • (istiʕdād) m

  1. verbal noun of اِسْتَعَدَّ (istaʕadda) (form X)
  2. preparation

Declension
Declension of noun اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْتِعْدَاد
istiʕdād		 الِاسْتِعْدَاد
al-istiʕdād		 اِسْتِعْدَاد
istiʕdād
Nominative اِسْتِعْدَادٌ
istiʕdādun		 الِاسْتِعْدَادُ
al-istiʕdādu		 اِسْتِعْدَادُ
istiʕdādu
Accusative اِسْتِعْدَادًا
istiʕdādan		 الِاسْتِعْدَادَ
al-istiʕdāda		 اِسْتِعْدَادَ
istiʕdāda
Genitive اِسْتِعْدَادٍ
istiʕdādin		 الِاسْتِعْدَادِ
al-istiʕdādi		 اِسْتِعْدَادِ
istiʕdādi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: istedad
  • → Ottoman Turkish: استعداد (istidat)
  • → Persian: استعداد
  • → Uzbek: iste'dod

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).

Dari استعداد
Iranian Persian
Tajik истеъдод

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.d̪ɑːd̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.d̪ɑːd̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰeː.d̪ɔːd̪̥]

Readings
Classical reading? isti'dāḏ
Dari reading? iste'dād
Iranian reading? este'dâd
Tajik reading? isteʾdod

Noun

استعداد • (este'dâd)

  1. talent, aptitude
    استعداد موسیقی ― este'dâd-e musiqi ― talent for music
    استعداد ذاتی ― este'dâd-e zâti ― natural talent
  2. natural disposition

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).

Noun

اِسْتِعْداد • (istedād) f (Hindi spelling इस्तेदाद)

  1. knack, talent, skill
  2. aptitude
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