افشره
Persian
Alternative forms
- افشاره (afšâre)
Etymology
From a Middle Persian term also borrowed in Old Armenian օշարակ (ōšarak) and Arabic أَفْشُرَج (ʔafšuraj) composed *Habí- + the stem of the present verb فشردن (fešordan, “to press”) diminutive *-akah.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaf.ʃa.ɾa], [ʔaf.ʃu.ɾa]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäf.ʃʊ.ɾä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæf.ʃo.ɹe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäf.ʃu.ɾä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | afšara, afšura |
| Dari reading? | afšura |
| Iranian reading? | afšore |
| Tajik reading? | afšura |
References
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 259
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “افشره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 113b
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