انا
Arabic
Egyptian Arabic
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /anə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ana/
- Rhymes: -anə, -nə, -ə
Pronoun
انا (Rumi spelling ana)
See also
Malay personal pronouns
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | standard | saya / ساي aku/ku- / اکو / كو- (informal/towards God) -ku / -كو (informal possessive) hamba / همبا (dated) |
kami / کامي (exclusive) kita orang / كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita / کيت (inclusive) |
| royal | beta / بيتا | ||
| 2nd person | standard | kamu / کامو anda / اندا (formal) | |
| engkau/kau- / اڠکاو/ كاو- (informal/towards God) awak / اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu / -مو (possessive) |
awak semua / اوق سموا kamu semua / كامو سموا kalian / کالين (informal) kau orang / كاو اورڠ (informal) | ||
| royal | tuanku / توانكو | ||
| 3rd person | standard | dia / دي ia / اي beliau / بلياو (honorific) -nya / -ڽ (possessive) |
mereka / مريک dia orang / دي اورڠ (informal) |
| royal | baginda / بݢيندا | ||
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- آنه
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ana, *eńe (“mother”).
Related terms
- بابا (baba, “father”)
Further reading
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “انا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 205
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈnɑ/
Declension
Synonyms
South Levantine Arabic
Tunisian Arabic
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