ایرك
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- ایریك (iriñ)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iriŋ (“pus”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani irin, Bashkir эрен (eren), Kazakh ірің (ırıñ), Khakas ірінъ (ìrìnʺ), Kyrgyz ириң (iriŋ), Turkmen iriň, Tuvan ириң (iriñ), Uyghur يىرىڭ (yiring) and Uzbek yiring.
Noun
ایرك • (iriñ)
- pus, a whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria
- Synonyms: جراحات (cerahat), چرك (çirk)
Derived terms
- ایركلنمك (iriñlenmek, “to suppurate”)
- ایركلو (iriñli, “purulent”)
Descendants
- Turkish: irin
- → Armenian: իրին (irin)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “iriŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 233
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “irin2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2204
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ایرك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 93a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایریك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 216
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1411
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ایرك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 591
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “irin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایرك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 293
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