تراشیدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾšytn /⁠tāšīdan⁠/, to cut, cleave), with intrusive -r- from contamination with خراشیدن (xarâšidan, to scratch), from Proto-Iranian *tā́šti (to cut), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (to create; to cut). Cognate with Sanskrit ताष्टि (tāṣṭi, to cut; to carve), Russian теса́ть (tesátʹ, to cut; to hew), Latin texō (to pleat; to weave), Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, art, craft).[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.ʃi.d̪än]

Readings
Classical reading? tarāšīḏan
Dari reading? tarāšīdan
Iranian reading? tarâšidan
Tajik reading? tarošidan

Verb

تراشیدن • (tarâšidan) (present stem تراش (tarâš))

  1. to shave
  2. to scrape
  3. to carve

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Gujarati: તરાશવું (tarāśvũ)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: तराशना (tarāśnā)
    Urdu: تراشنا (tarāśnā)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਾਸ਼ਣਾ (tarāśṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: تَراشنا (tarāśnā)

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
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