خاطئة

See also: خاطئه and خاطیه

Arabic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xaː.tˤi.ʔa/

Etymology 1
Root
خ ط ء (ḵ-ṭ-ʔ)

Adjective

خَاطِئَة • (ḵāṭiʔa) f

  1. feminine singular of خَاطِئ (ḵāṭiʔ)
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خاطئه (hâtı'a), (vulgar) خاطیه (hâtiye)

Further reading
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “خاطئة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2
Root
خ ط ء (ḵ-ṭ-ʔ)

Kazimirski and Lane considered this word to be an alternative (irregular) verbal noun of the verb أَخْطَأَ (ʔaḵṭaʔa). Quoting Penrice's definition of أَخْطَأَ (ʔaḵṭaʔa):

خَاطِئَةٌ said to be a v.a. Habitual sinfulness; or it may be regarded as the fem. of خَاطِئٌ and agree with ٱلأَفْعَالِ understood, as at 69, v. 9. Note: the ة is not unfrequently added to nouns to give intensity; [...].[1]

Noun

خَاطِئَة • (ḵāṭiʔa) f (plural خَاطِئَات (ḵāṭiʔāt))

  1. sin, sinfulness
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 69:9:
      وَجَاءَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَنْ قَبْلَهُ وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَاتُ بِٱلْخَاطِئَةِ
      wajāʔa firʕawnu waman qablahu wal-muʔtafikātu bi-l-ḵāṭiʔati
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of noun خَاطِئَة (ḵāṭiʔa)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَاطِئَة
ḵāṭiʔa		 الْخَاطِئَة
al-ḵāṭiʔa		 خَاطِئَة
ḵāṭiʔat
Nominative خَاطِئَةٌ
ḵāṭiʔatun		 الْخَاطِئَةُ
al-ḵāṭiʔatu		 خَاطِئَةُ
ḵāṭiʔatu
Accusative خَاطِئَةً
ḵāṭiʔatan		 الْخَاطِئَةَ
al-ḵāṭiʔata		 خَاطِئَةَ
ḵāṭiʔata
Genitive خَاطِئَةٍ
ḵāṭiʔatin		 الْخَاطِئَةِ
al-ḵāṭiʔati		 خَاطِئَةِ
ḵāṭiʔati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَاطِئَتَيْن
ḵāṭiʔatayn		 الْخَاطِئَتَيْن
al-ḵāṭiʔatayn		 خَاطِئَتَيْ
ḵāṭiʔatay
Nominative خَاطِئَتَانِ
ḵāṭiʔatāni		 الْخَاطِئَتَانِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatāni		 خَاطِئَتَا
ḵāṭiʔatā
Accusative خَاطِئَتَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔatayni		 الْخَاطِئَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatayni		 خَاطِئَتَيْ
ḵāṭiʔatay
Genitive خَاطِئَتَيْنِ
ḵāṭiʔatayni		 الْخَاطِئَتَيْنِ
al-ḵāṭiʔatayni		 خَاطِئَتَيْ
ḵāṭiʔatay
Plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خَاطِئَات
ḵāṭiʔāt		 الْخَاطِئَات
al-ḵāṭiʔāt		 خَاطِئَات
ḵāṭiʔāt
Nominative خَاطِئَاتٌ
ḵāṭiʔātun		 الْخَاطِئَاتُ
al-ḵāṭiʔātu		 خَاطِئَاتُ
ḵāṭiʔātu
Accusative خَاطِئَاتٍ
ḵāṭiʔātin		 الْخَاطِئَاتِ
al-ḵāṭiʔāti		 خَاطِئَاتِ
ḵāṭiʔāti
Genitive خَاطِئَاتٍ
ḵāṭiʔātin		 الْخَاطِئَاتِ
al-ḵāṭiʔāti		 خَاطِئَاتِ
ḵāṭiʔāti

References
  1. Penrice, John (1873) “خاطئة”, in A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran‎, page 43

Further reading
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “خاطئة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “خاطئة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Penrice, John (1873) “خاطئة”, in A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran‎
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