خشونة

See also: خشونت

Arabic
Root
خ ش ن (ḵ-š-n)

Etymology

Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xu.ʃuː.na/

Noun

خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f

  1. verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)
  2. roughness
  3. crudeness
  4. tough way of life, life of hardship
    خُشُونَة العَيْش ― ḵušūna(t) al-ʕayš ― the roughness of living

Declension
Declension of noun خُشُونَة (ḵušūna)
Singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal خُشُونَة
ḵušūna		 الْخُشُونَة
al-ḵušūna		 خُشُونَة
ḵušūnat
Nominative خُشُونَةٌ
ḵušūnatun		 الْخُشُونَةُ
al-ḵušūnatu		 خُشُونَةُ
ḵušūnatu
Accusative خُشُونَةً
ḵušūnatan		 الْخُشُونَةَ
al-ḵušūnata		 خُشُونَةَ
ḵušūnata
Genitive خُشُونَةٍ
ḵušūnatin		 الْخُشُونَةِ
al-ḵušūnati		 خُشُونَةِ
ḵušūnati

Descendants
  • Maltese: ħxuna
  • → Persian: خشونت (xošunat)
    • → Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)
  • → Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)
    • → Turkish: huşunet
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