سرخس

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian (saraxs).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sar.xas/

Noun

سَرْخَس • (sarḵas) m (plural سَرَاخِس (sarāḵis))

fern

Declension

Declension of noun سَرْخَس (sarḵas)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَرْخَس sarḵas	السَّرْخَس as-sarḵas	سَرْخَس sarḵas
Nominative	سَرْخَسٌ sarḵasun	السَّرْخَسُ as-sarḵasu	سَرْخَسُ sarḵasu
Accusative	سَرْخَسًا sarḵasan	السَّرْخَسَ as-sarḵasa	سَرْخَسَ sarḵasa
Genitive	سَرْخَسٍ sarḵasin	السَّرْخَسِ as-sarḵasi	سَرْخَسِ sarḵasi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَرْخَسَيْن sarḵasayn	السَّرْخَسَيْن as-sarḵasayn	سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay
Nominative	سَرْخَسَانِ sarḵasāni	السَّرْخَسَانِ as-sarḵasāni	سَرْخَسَا sarḵasā
Accusative	سَرْخَسَيْنِ sarḵasayni	السَّرْخَسَيْنِ as-sarḵasayni	سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay
Genitive	سَرْخَسَيْنِ sarḵasayni	السَّرْخَسَيْنِ as-sarḵasayni	سَرْخَسَيْ sarḵasay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَرَاخِس sarāḵis	السَّرَاخِس as-sarāḵis	سَرَاخِس sarāḵis
Nominative	سَرَاخِسُ sarāḵisu	السَّرَاخِسُ as-sarāḵisu	سَرَاخِسُ sarāḵisu
Accusative	سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa	السَّرَاخِسَ as-sarāḵisa	سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa
Genitive	سَرَاخِسَ sarāḵisa	السَّرَاخِسِ as-sarāḵisi	سَرَاخِسِ sarāḵisi

References

Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 158
Ibn el-Beïthar (1881) Lucien Leclerc, editor, Traité des simples (Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale et Autres Bibliothèques; 25) (in French), volume 2, Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, page 241 Nr. 1167
Karbstein, Andreas (2002) Die Namen der Heilmittel nach Buchstaben: Edition eines arabisch-romanischen Glossars aus dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert (Kölner Romanistische Arbeiten – Neue Folge; Heft 81) (in German), Geneva: Librairie Droz, page 262 / 111r, where سَرْقَس (sarqas)
Karbstein, Andreas (2002) Die Namen der Heilmittel nach Buchstaben: Edition eines arabisch-romanischen Glossars aus dem frühen 17. Jahrhundert (Kölner Romanistische Arbeiten – Neue Folge; Heft 81) (in German), Geneva: Librairie Droz, page 268 / 112r, where سَرْخَم (sarḵam)
Maimonides (1940) Max Meyerhof, editor, Sharḥ asmāʾ al-ʿuqqār : L'explication des noms de drogues : Un glossaire de matière médicale de Maïmonide (in French), Cairo: Impr. de l'Institut française d'archéologie orientale, page 129 Nr. 266

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian (saraxs).

Noun

سرخس • (serehs, serhas)

fern

Persian

Etymology

Unknown. Borrowed from Middle Persian into Classical Syriac ܣܪܟܫ (sarkaš), ܣܪܩܫ (sarqaš), ܣܪܐܫ (sarʾaš), ܣܪܟܣ (sarkas), ܣܪܟܘܣ (sarkāwəs, “fern”).

Noun

سرخس • (saraxs)

fern

Descendants

→ Arabic: سَرْخَس (sarḵas)
→ Middle Armenian: սարախս (saraxs), սարասխ (sarasx), սէրախս (sēraxs)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سرخس (serehs, serhas)

References

“srkš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Bläsing, Uwe (2001) “Arm. p‘ilunc‘ vs. laz. bilonc-, grg. blenc, Ein Beitrag zu den Bezeichnungen von Farnen (Pteropsida) im Kaukasus und Anatolien”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia‎, volume 6, page 38–39 of 9–71
Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 499b
Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 227
Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 266–267
Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P.‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 242a
Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 2741

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