شريك

See also: شریک and شریك

Arabic

Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb شَرِكَ (šarika, “to share”), from the root ش ر ك (š-r-k); literally, "sharer".

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃa.riːk/

Noun

شَرِيك • (šarīk) m (plural شُرَكَاء (šurakāʔ), feminine شَرِيكَة (šarīka))

(countable) a sharer
1. a sharer in wealth, profit, or ownership; a business partner
2. a sharer in inheritance; a coheir
  - 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:12:
    فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي ٱلثُّلُثِ
    faʔin kānū ʔakṯara min ḏālika fahum šurakāʔu fī ṯ-ṯuluṯi
    If they are more than that, they are the co-heirs of the third [of the inheritance].
3. a sharer in rank, authority, or lordship; a coordinate; an equal; a co-ruler
4. an associate, a partner, a fellow; a companion
a fellow deity, someone presumed a god other than the monotheistic God
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 10:35:
  قُلْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَهْدِي إِلَى الْحَقِّ
  qul hal min šurakāʔikum mman yahdī ʔilā l-ḥaqqi
  Say: Is there of your partner-deities one that leads to the right?
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 35:40:
  قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ شُرَكَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَمْ آتَيْنَاهُمْ كِتَابًا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍ مِّنْهُ
  qul ʔaraʔaytum šurakāʔakumu allaḏīna tadʕūna min dūni l-lahi ʔarūnī māḏā ḵalaqū mina l-ʔarḍi ʔam lahum širkun fī s-samāwāti ʔam ʔātaynāhum kitāban fahum ʕalā bayyinatin mminhu
  Say: Have ye seen your partner-gods to whom ye pray beside Allah? Show me what they created of the earth! Or have they any share in the heavens? Or have We given them a scripture so they act on unequivocal proof therefrom?

Declension

Declension of noun شَرِيك (šarīk)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيك šarīk	الشَّرِيك aš-šarīk	شَرِيك šarīk	شَرِيكَة šarīka	الشَّرِيكَة aš-šarīka	شَرِيكَة šarīkat
Nominative	شَرِيكٌ šarīkun	الشَّرِيكُ aš-šarīku	شَرِيكُ šarīku	شَرِيكَةٌ šarīkatun	الشَّرِيكَةُ aš-šarīkatu	شَرِيكَةُ šarīkatu
Accusative	شَرِيكًا šarīkan	الشَّرِيكَ aš-šarīka	شَرِيكَ šarīka	شَرِيكَةً šarīkatan	الشَّرِيكَةَ aš-šarīkata	شَرِيكَةَ šarīkata
Genitive	شَرِيكٍ šarīkin	الشَّرِيكِ aš-šarīki	شَرِيكِ šarīki	شَرِيكَةٍ šarīkatin	الشَّرِيكَةِ aš-šarīkati	شَرِيكَةِ šarīkati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَرِيكَيْن šarīkayn	الشَّرِيكَيْن aš-šarīkayn	شَرِيكَيْ šarīkay	شَرِيكَتَيْن šarīkatayn	الشَّرِيكَتَيْن aš-šarīkatayn	شَرِيكَتَيْ šarīkatay
Nominative	شَرِيكَانِ šarīkāni	الشَّرِيكَانِ aš-šarīkāni	شَرِيكَا šarīkā	شَرِيكَتَانِ šarīkatāni	الشَّرِيكَتَانِ aš-šarīkatāni	شَرِيكَتَا šarīkatā
Accusative	شَرِيكَيْنِ šarīkayni	الشَّرِيكَيْنِ aš-šarīkayni	شَرِيكَيْ šarīkay	شَرِيكَتَيْنِ šarīkatayni	الشَّرِيكَتَيْنِ aš-šarīkatayni	شَرِيكَتَيْ šarīkatay
Genitive	شَرِيكَيْنِ šarīkayni	الشَّرِيكَيْنِ aš-šarīkayni	شَرِيكَيْ šarīkay	شَرِيكَتَيْنِ šarīkatayni	الشَّرِيكَتَيْنِ aš-šarīkatayni	شَرِيكَتَيْ šarīkatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote			sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شُرَكَاء šurakāʔ	الشُّرَكَاء aš-šurakāʔ	شُرَكَاء šurakāʔ	شَرِيكَات‎; شَرَائِك šarīkāt‎; šarāʔik	الشَّرِيكَات‎; الشَّرَائِك aš-šarīkāt‎; aš-šarāʔik	شَرِيكَات‎; شَرَائِك šarīkāt‎; šarāʔik
Nominative	شُرَكَاءُ šurakāʔu	الشُّرَكَاءُ aš-šurakāʔu	شُرَكَاءُ šurakāʔu	شَرِيكَاتٌ‎; شَرَائِكُ šarīkātun‎; šarāʔiku	الشَّرِيكَاتُ‎; الشَّرَائِكُ aš-šarīkātu‎; aš-šarāʔiku	شَرِيكَاتُ‎; شَرَائِكُ šarīkātu‎; šarāʔiku
Accusative	شُرَكَاءَ šurakāʔa	الشُّرَكَاءَ aš-šurakāʔa	شُرَكَاءَ šurakāʔa	شَرِيكَاتٍ‎; شَرَائِكَ šarīkātin‎; šarāʔika	الشَّرِيكَاتِ‎; الشَّرَائِكَ aš-šarīkāti‎; aš-šarāʔika	شَرِيكَاتِ‎; شَرَائِكَ šarīkāti‎; šarāʔika
Genitive	شُرَكَاءَ šurakāʔa	الشُّرَكَاءِ aš-šurakāʔi	شُرَكَاءِ šurakāʔi	شَرِيكَاتٍ‎; شَرَائِكَ šarīkātin‎; šarāʔika	الشَّرِيكَاتِ‎; الشَّرَائِكِ aš-šarīkāti‎; aš-šarāʔiki	شَرِيكَاتِ‎; شَرَائِكِ šarīkāti‎; šarāʔiki

Descendants

Maltese: xrik
→ Azerbaijani: şərik
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܲܪܝܼܟܵܐ (šarīkā)
→ Kazakh: серік (serık)
→ Kyrgyz: шерик (şerik)
→ Middle Armenian: շէրիք (šērikʻ), շիրակ (širak)
→ Ottoman Turkish: شریك (şerik)
- Turkish: şerik
→ Pashto: شریک
→ Persian: شریک
→ Tajik: шарик (šarik)
→ Uzbek: sherik

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شريك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

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