صادق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ص د ق (ṣ-d-q)

Derived from the active participle of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa, “to be sincere, to be right, to come true”). Compare Hebrew צדיק (tsadiq, “honest, righteous”).

Adjective

صَادِق • (ṣādiq) (feminine صَادِقَة (ṣādiqa), masculine plural صَادِقُون (ṣādiqūn), feminine plural صَادِقَات (ṣādiqāt) or صَوَادِقُ (ṣawādiqu), elative أَصْدَق (ʔaṣdaq))

telling the truth, truthful, veracious
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:111:
  قُلْ هَاتُوا بُرْهَانَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
  qul hātū burhānakum ʔin kuntum ṣādiqīna
  Say, ‘Produce your evidence, if you are telling the truth.’
true
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 51:5:
  إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌ
  ʔinnamā tūʕadūna laṣādiqun
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
sincere, candid
genuine, faithful, authentic

Declension

Declension of adjective صَادِق (ṣādiq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَادِق ṣādiq	الصَّادِق aṣ-ṣādiq	صَادِقَة ṣādiqa	الصَّادِقَة aṣ-ṣādiqa
Nominative	صَادِقٌ ṣādiqun	الصَّادِقُ aṣ-ṣādiqu	صَادِقَةٌ ṣādiqatun	الصَّادِقَةُ aṣ-ṣādiqatu
Accusative	صَادِقًا ṣādiqan	الصَّادِقَ aṣ-ṣādiqa	صَادِقَةً ṣādiqatan	الصَّادِقَةَ aṣ-ṣādiqata
Genitive	صَادِقٍ ṣādiqin	الصَّادِقِ aṣ-ṣādiqi	صَادِقَةٍ ṣādiqatin	الصَّادِقَةِ aṣ-ṣādiqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَادِقَيْن ṣādiqayn	الصَّادِقَيْن aṣ-ṣādiqayn	صَادِقَتَيْن ṣādiqatayn	الصَّادِقَتَيْن aṣ-ṣādiqatayn
Nominative	صَادِقَانِ ṣādiqāni	الصَّادِقَانِ aṣ-ṣādiqāni	صَادِقَتَانِ ṣādiqatāni	الصَّادِقَتَانِ aṣ-ṣādiqatāni
Accusative	صَادِقَيْنِ ṣādiqayni	الصَّادِقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādiqayni	صَادِقَتَيْنِ ṣādiqatayni	الصَّادِقَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādiqatayni
Genitive	صَادِقَيْنِ ṣādiqayni	الصَّادِقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādiqayni	صَادِقَتَيْنِ ṣādiqatayni	الصَّادِقَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādiqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	صَادِقِين ṣādiqīn	الصَّادِقِين aṣ-ṣādiqīn	صَادِقَات‎; صَوَادِق ṣādiqāt‎; ṣawādiq	الصَّادِقَات‎; الصَّوَادِق aṣ-ṣādiqāt‎; aṣ-ṣawādiq
Nominative	صَادِقُونَ ṣādiqūna	الصَّادِقُونَ aṣ-ṣādiqūna	صَادِقَاتٌ‎; صَوَادِقُ ṣādiqātun‎; ṣawādiqu	الصَّادِقَاتُ‎; الصَّوَادِقُ aṣ-ṣādiqātu‎; aṣ-ṣawādiqu
Accusative	صَادِقِينَ ṣādiqīna	الصَّادِقِينَ aṣ-ṣādiqīna	صَادِقَاتٍ‎; صَوَادِقَ ṣādiqātin‎; ṣawādiqa	الصَّادِقَاتِ‎; الصَّوَادِقَ aṣ-ṣādiqāti‎; aṣ-ṣawādiqa
Genitive	صَادِقِينَ ṣādiqīna	الصَّادِقِينَ aṣ-ṣādiqīna	صَادِقَاتٍ‎; صَوَادِقَ ṣādiqātin‎; ṣawādiqa	الصَّادِقَاتِ‎; الصَّوَادِقِ aṣ-ṣādiqāti‎; aṣ-ṣawādiqi

Descendants

Azerbaijani: sadiq
Ottoman Turkish: صادق
- Turkish: sadık
> Crimean Tatar: sadık (inherited)
- → Romanian: Sadîc
Persian: صادق
Uzbek: sodiq

Etymology 2

Form III from the root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q).

Verb

صَادَقَ • (ṣādaqa) III, non-past يُصَادِقُ‎ (yuṣādiqu)

to befriend
to ratify, to certify, to substantiate [+ عَلَى (object)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of

صَادَقَ

(form-III sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					مُصَادَقَة or صِدَاق muṣādaqa or ṣidāq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُصَادِق muṣādiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُصَادَق muṣādaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صَادَقْتُ ṣādaqtu	صَادَقْتَ ṣādaqta	صَادَقَ ṣādaqa	صَادَقْتُمَا ṣādaqtumā	صَادَقَا ṣādaqā	صَادَقْنَا ṣādaqnā	صَادَقْتُمْ ṣādaqtum	صَادَقُوا ṣādaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	صَادَقْتُ ṣādaqtu	صَادَقْتِ ṣādaqti	صَادَقَتْ ṣādaqat	صَادَقْتُمَا ṣādaqtumā	صَادَقَتَا ṣādaqatā	صَادَقْنَا ṣādaqnā	صَادَقْتُنَّ ṣādaqtunna	صَادَقْنَ ṣādaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَادِقُ ʔuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقُ tuṣādiqu	يُصَادِقُ yuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقَانِ tuṣādiqāni	يُصَادِقَانِ yuṣādiqāni	نُصَادِقُ nuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقُونَ tuṣādiqūna	يُصَادِقُونَ yuṣādiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُصَادِقُ ʔuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقِينَ tuṣādiqīna	تُصَادِقُ tuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقَانِ tuṣādiqāni	تُصَادِقَانِ tuṣādiqāni	نُصَادِقُ nuṣādiqu	تُصَادِقْنَ tuṣādiqna	يُصَادِقْنَ yuṣādiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَادِقَ ʔuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقَ tuṣādiqa	يُصَادِقَ yuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	يُصَادِقَا yuṣādiqā	نُصَادِقَ nuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقُوا tuṣādiqū	يُصَادِقُوا yuṣādiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُصَادِقَ ʔuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقِي tuṣādiqī	تُصَادِقَ tuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	نُصَادِقَ nuṣādiqa	تُصَادِقْنَ tuṣādiqna	يُصَادِقْنَ yuṣādiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَادِقْ ʔuṣādiq	تُصَادِقْ tuṣādiq	يُصَادِقْ yuṣādiq	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	يُصَادِقَا yuṣādiqā	نُصَادِقْ nuṣādiq	تُصَادِقُوا tuṣādiqū	يُصَادِقُوا yuṣādiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُصَادِقْ ʔuṣādiq	تُصَادِقِي tuṣādiqī	تُصَادِقْ tuṣādiq	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	تُصَادِقَا tuṣādiqā	نُصَادِقْ nuṣādiq	تُصَادِقْنَ tuṣādiqna	يُصَادِقْنَ yuṣādiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		صَادِقْ ṣādiq		صَادِقَا ṣādiqā			صَادِقُوا ṣādiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		صَادِقِي ṣādiqī		صَادِقَا ṣādiqā			صَادِقْنَ ṣādiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	صُودِقْتُ ṣūdiqtu	صُودِقْتَ ṣūdiqta	صُودِقَ ṣūdiqa	صُودِقْتُمَا ṣūdiqtumā	صُودِقَا ṣūdiqā	صُودِقْنَا ṣūdiqnā	صُودِقْتُمْ ṣūdiqtum	صُودِقُوا ṣūdiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	صُودِقْتُ ṣūdiqtu	صُودِقْتِ ṣūdiqti	صُودِقَتْ ṣūdiqat	صُودِقْتُمَا ṣūdiqtumā	صُودِقَتَا ṣūdiqatā	صُودِقْنَا ṣūdiqnā	صُودِقْتُنَّ ṣūdiqtunna	صُودِقْنَ ṣūdiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُصَادَقُ ʔuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقُ tuṣādaqu	يُصَادَقُ yuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقَانِ tuṣādaqāni	يُصَادَقَانِ yuṣādaqāni	نُصَادَقُ nuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقُونَ tuṣādaqūna	يُصَادَقُونَ yuṣādaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُصَادَقُ ʔuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقِينَ tuṣādaqīna	تُصَادَقُ tuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقَانِ tuṣādaqāni	تُصَادَقَانِ tuṣādaqāni	نُصَادَقُ nuṣādaqu	تُصَادَقْنَ tuṣādaqna	يُصَادَقْنَ yuṣādaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُصَادَقَ ʔuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقَ tuṣādaqa	يُصَادَقَ yuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	يُصَادَقَا yuṣādaqā	نُصَادَقَ nuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقُوا tuṣādaqū	يُصَادَقُوا yuṣādaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُصَادَقَ ʔuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقِي tuṣādaqī	تُصَادَقَ tuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	نُصَادَقَ nuṣādaqa	تُصَادَقْنَ tuṣādaqna	يُصَادَقْنَ yuṣādaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُصَادَقْ ʔuṣādaq	تُصَادَقْ tuṣādaq	يُصَادَقْ yuṣādaq	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	يُصَادَقَا yuṣādaqā	نُصَادَقْ nuṣādaq	تُصَادَقُوا tuṣādaqū	يُصَادَقُوا yuṣādaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُصَادَقْ ʔuṣādaq	تُصَادَقِي tuṣādaqī	تُصَادَقْ tuṣādaq	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	تُصَادَقَا tuṣādaqā	نُصَادَقْ nuṣādaq	تُصَادَقْنَ tuṣādaqna	يُصَادَقْنَ yuṣādaqna

Etymology 3

From صَادِق (ṣādiq), active participle of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa).

Proper noun

صَادِق • (ṣādiq) m

a male given name: Sadiq, Sadeq, Sadegh
(defined) Ja'far al-Sadiq

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ص د ق
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic صَادِق (ṣādiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˤaː.diɡ/, [sˤaː.dɪɡ]

Adjective

صادق • (ṣādig) (feminine صادقة (ṣādga), common plural صادقين (ṣādgīn))

active participle of صَدَق (ṣadag)
telling the truth, truthful, veracious

Ottoman Turkish

Adjective

صادق • (sadık)

loyal

Derived terms

صادقلق

Descendants

Turkish: sadık

References

Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “loyal”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 426

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic صَادِق (ṣādiq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sɑː.ðiq]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sɑː.d̪ɪq]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sɑː.d̪ɪq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sɔː.d̪iq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sɒː.d̪eɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sɔ.d̪iq]

Readings
Classical reading^?	sāḏiq
Dari reading^?	sādiq
Iranian reading^?	sâdeğ
Tajik reading^?	sodiq

Adjective

صادق • (sâdeq) (comparative صادق‌تَر (sâdeq-tar), superlative صادق‌تَرین (sâdeq-tarin))

Related terms

راستگو (râstgu)

Proper noun

صادق • (sâdeq)

a male given name, Sadiq, Sadegh, or Sadeq, from Arabic
― sâdeq xân ― Sadiq Khan

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