مغشوش

Arabic

Root
غ ش ش (ḡ-š-š)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of غَشَّ (ḡašša, “to cheat”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maɣ.ʃuːʃ/
Rhymes: -uːʃ

Adjective

مَغْشُوش • (maḡšūš) (feminine مَغْشُوشَة (maḡšūša))

cheated, diddled

Declension

Declension of adjective مَغْشُوش (maḡšūš)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوش maḡšūš	الْمَغْشُوش al-maḡšūš	مَغْشُوشَة maḡšūša	الْمَغْشُوشَة al-maḡšūša
Nominative	مَغْشُوشٌ maḡšūšun	الْمَغْشُوشُ al-maḡšūšu	مَغْشُوشَةٌ maḡšūšatun	الْمَغْشُوشَةُ al-maḡšūšatu
Accusative	مَغْشُوشًا maḡšūšan	الْمَغْشُوشَ al-maḡšūša	مَغْشُوشَةً maḡšūšatan	الْمَغْشُوشَةَ al-maḡšūšata
Genitive	مَغْشُوشٍ maḡšūšin	الْمَغْشُوشِ al-maḡšūši	مَغْشُوشَةٍ maḡšūšatin	الْمَغْشُوشَةِ al-maḡšūšati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوشَيْن maḡšūšayn	الْمَغْشُوشَيْن al-maḡšūšayn	مَغْشُوشَتَيْن maḡšūšatayn	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْن al-maḡšūšatayn
Nominative	مَغْشُوشَانِ maḡšūšāni	الْمَغْشُوشَانِ al-maḡšūšāni	مَغْشُوشَتَانِ maḡšūšatāni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَانِ al-maḡšūšatāni
Accusative	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
Genitive	مَغْشُوشَيْنِ maḡšūšayni	الْمَغْشُوشَيْنِ al-maḡšūšayni	مَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ maḡšūšatayni	الْمَغْشُوشَتَيْنِ al-maḡšūšatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَغْشُوشِين maḡšūšīn	الْمَغْشُوشِين al-maḡšūšīn	مَغْشُوشَات maḡšūšāt	الْمَغْشُوشَات al-maḡšūšāt
Nominative	مَغْشُوشُونَ maḡšūšūna	الْمَغْشُوشُونَ al-maḡšūšūna	مَغْشُوشَاتٌ maḡšūšātun	الْمَغْشُوشَاتُ al-maḡšūšātu
Accusative	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti
Genitive	مَغْشُوشِينَ maḡšūšīna	الْمَغْشُوشِينَ al-maḡšūšīna	مَغْشُوشَاتٍ maḡšūšātin	الْمَغْشُوشَاتِ al-maḡšūšāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: məğşuş
→ Ottoman Turkish: مغشوش (mağşûş)
- → Turkish: mağşuş
→ Persian: مغشوش
- → Tajik: мақшӯш (maqšüš)
- → Urdu: مغشوش

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَغْشُوش (maḡšūš, “impure, tainted”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [maɣ.ˈʃuːʃ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúːʃ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mäɣ.ʃúʃ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæɢ.ʃúːʃ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mäʁ.ʃúʃ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mağšūš
Dari reading^?	mağšūš
Iranian reading^?	mağšuš
Tajik reading^?	maġšuš

Adjective


Iranian Persian	مغشوش
Dari	مغشوش
Tajik	мақшӯш

مغشوش • (mağšuš)

disorderly, rumpled, marked by disorder.
― afkâr-e mağšuš ― disordered thoughts
(obsolete) tainted
- 16th Century, Kalim Kashani, Divan-e Kalim-e Kashani.
  - بادیه بوته‌ست و ما چون زر مغشوشیم راست
    چون بپالودیم از او خالص چو زر کان شویم
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

آشفته، پریشان، درهم، درهم‌برهم، درهم‌ریخته، شوریده، قاطی‌پاطی، مختل

Derived terms

مغشوش شدن (mağšuš šodan, “to become anxious”)

References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “مغشوش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

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