نسل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ن س ل (n-s-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.sa.la/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَسَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَسْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nasl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاسِل nāsil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْسُول mansūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nasaltu |
nasalta |
nasala |
نَسَلْتُمَا nasaltumā |
نَسَلَا nasalā |
nasalnā |
nasaltum |
nasalū | |||
f | nasalti |
nasalat |
نَسَلَتَا nasalatā |
nasaltunna |
nasalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔansulu |
tansulu |
yansulu |
تَنْسُلَانِ tansulāni |
يَنْسُلَانِ yansulāni |
nansulu |
tansulūna |
yansulūna | |||
f | tansulīna |
tansulu |
تَنْسُلَانِ tansulāni |
tansulna |
yansulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔansula |
tansula |
yansula |
تَنْسُلَا tansulā |
يَنْسُلَا yansulā |
nansula |
tansulū |
yansulū | |||
f | tansulī |
tansula |
تَنْسُلَا tansulā |
tansulna |
yansulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔansul |
tansul |
yansul |
تَنْسُلَا tansulā |
يَنْسُلَا yansulā |
nansul |
tansulū |
yansulū | |||
f | tansulī |
tansul |
تَنْسُلَا tansulā |
tansulna |
yansulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unsul |
اُنْسُلَا unsulā |
unsulū |
||||||||
f | unsulī |
unsulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nusiltu |
nusilta |
nusila |
نُسِلْتُمَا nusiltumā |
نُسِلَا nusilā |
nusilnā |
nusiltum |
nusilū | |||
f | nusilti |
nusilat |
نُسِلَتَا nusilatā |
nusiltunna |
nusilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunsalu |
tunsalu |
yunsalu |
تُنْسَلَانِ tunsalāni |
يُنْسَلَانِ yunsalāni |
nunsalu |
tunsalūna |
yunsalūna | |||
f | tunsalīna |
tunsalu |
تُنْسَلَانِ tunsalāni |
tunsalna |
yunsalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunsala |
tunsala |
yunsala |
تُنْسَلَا tunsalā |
يُنْسَلَا yunsalā |
nunsala |
tunsalū |
yunsalū | |||
f | tunsalī |
tunsala |
تُنْسَلَا tunsalā |
tunsalna |
yunsalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunsal |
tunsal |
yunsal |
تُنْسَلَا tunsalā |
يُنْسَلَا yunsalā |
nunsal |
tunsalū |
yunsalū | |||
f | tunsalī |
tunsal |
تُنْسَلَا tunsalā |
tunsalna |
yunsalna |
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
ن س ل (n-s-l) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nasl/
Noun
نَسْل • (nasl) m (plural أَنْسَال (ʔansāl))
Declension
Declension of noun نَسْل (nasl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَسْل nasl |
النَّسْل an-nasl |
نَسْل nasl |
Nominative | نَسْلٌ naslun |
النَّسْلُ an-naslu |
نَسْلُ naslu |
Accusative | نَسْلًا naslan |
النَّسْلَ an-nasla |
نَسْلَ nasla |
Genitive | نَسْلٍ naslin |
النَّسْلِ an-nasli |
نَسْلِ nasli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَسْلَيْن naslayn |
النَّسْلَيْن an-naslayn |
نَسْلَيْ naslay |
Nominative | نَسْلَانِ naslāni |
النَّسْلَانِ an-naslāni |
نَسْلَا naslā |
Accusative | نَسْلَيْنِ naslayni |
النَّسْلَيْنِ an-naslayni |
نَسْلَيْ naslay |
Genitive | نَسْلَيْنِ naslayni |
النَّسْلَيْنِ an-naslayni |
نَسْلَيْ naslay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَنْسَال ʔansāl |
الْأَنْسَال al-ʔansāl |
أَنْسَال ʔansāl |
Nominative | أَنْسَالٌ ʔansālun |
الْأَنْسَالُ al-ʔansālu |
أَنْسَالُ ʔansālu |
Accusative | أَنْسَالًا ʔansālan |
الْأَنْسَالَ al-ʔansāla |
أَنْسَالَ ʔansāla |
Genitive | أَنْسَالٍ ʔansālin |
الْأَنْسَالِ al-ʔansāli |
أَنْسَالِ ʔansāli |
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
نسل • (nesl) (plural انسال (ensal))
- lineage, ancestry, stock, descent, the descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage
- race, breed, strain, a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics
- Synonyms: صوپ (sop), صوی (soy)
- offspring, progeny, issue, any of a person's descendants, including of further generations
- Synonym: ذریت (zürriyet)
Derived terms
- نسلی (nesli, “pertaining to issue and posterity”)
- نسلی منقرض اولمق (nesli münkarız olmak, “for one's whole race to die out and be extinct”)
Descendants
- Turkish: nesil
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nesil”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3526
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nesl”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 986
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نسل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1274
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Stirps”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1599
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نسل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5174
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nesil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نسل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2081
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nasl]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [näsl]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [näsl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [näsl̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næsl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näsl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nasl |
Dari reading? | nasl |
Iranian reading? | nasl |
Tajik reading? | nasl |
Noun
Dari | نسل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | насл |
نسل • (nasl) (plural نسلها (nasl-hâ))
- generation
- نسلهای بعدی ― nasl-hâ-ye ba'di ― later generations
- race, kind
- نسل بشر ― nasl-e bašar ― the human race
- offspring; progeny
- late 1300s, Hafez, Poetic fragment of a panegyric attributed to Hafez:
- سال و فال و مال و حال و اصل و نسل و تخت و بخت
بادت اندر شهریاری، برقرار و بر دوام
سال خرّم، فال نیکو، مال وافر، حال خوش
اصل ثابت، نسل باقی، تخت عالی، بخت رام- sāl u fāl u māl u hāl u asl u nasl u taxt u baxt
bād-at andar šahryārī, bar qarār u bar dawām
sāl-i xurram, fāl-i nēkū, māl-i wāfir, hāl-i xwaš,
asl-i sābit, nasl-i bāqī, taxt-i ālī, baxt-i rām - Years, fate, property, condition, ancestry, progeny, throne, destiny
May you have in your regal status, stable and eternal;
Joyful years, a fortunate fate, abundant property, a happy condition,
Steadfast ancestry, durable progeny, a sublime throne, an obedient destiny.
- sāl u fāl u māl u hāl u asl u nasl u taxt u baxt
Punjabi
Synonyms
- (people): قوم (qaum)
Further reading
- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “نسل”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nəsl/
Noun
نسل • (nasl) f (Hindi spelling नस्ल)
- race, ethnic group
- family, lineage
- stock, breed (of animal)
- generation
- Synonym: پیڑھی (pīṛhī)
Derived terms
- نسل پرست (nasl parast)
- نسل پرستی (nasl parastī)
References
- “نسل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “نسل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نسل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
Ushojo
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