هزل

Arabic

Root
ه ز ل (h-z-l)

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /ha.za.la/

Verb

هَزَلَ • (hazala) I, non-past يَهْزُلُ‎ (yahzulu)

(intransitive) to joke, to jest

Conjugation

Conjugation of

هَزَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun هَزْل)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					هَزْل hazl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَازِل hāzil
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَزَلْتُ hazaltu	هَزَلْتَ hazalta	هَزَلَ hazala	هَزَلْتُمَا hazaltumā	هَزَلَا hazalā	هَزَلْنَا hazalnā	هَزَلْتُمْ hazaltum	هَزَلُوا hazalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَزَلْتُ hazaltu	هَزَلْتِ hazalti	هَزَلَتْ hazalat	هَزَلْتُمَا hazaltumā	هَزَلَتَا hazalatā	هَزَلْنَا hazalnā	هَزَلْتُنَّ hazaltunna	هَزَلْنَ hazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَهْزُلُ ʔahzulu	تَهْزُلُ tahzulu	يَهْزُلُ yahzulu	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	يَهْزُلَانِ yahzulāni	نَهْزُلُ nahzulu	تَهْزُلُونَ tahzulūna	يَهْزُلُونَ yahzulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَهْزُلُ ʔahzulu	تَهْزُلِينَ tahzulīna	تَهْزُلُ tahzulu	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	تَهْزُلَانِ tahzulāni	نَهْزُلُ nahzulu	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهْزُلَ ʔahzula	تَهْزُلَ tahzula	يَهْزُلَ yahzula	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	يَهْزُلَا yahzulā	نَهْزُلَ nahzula	تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū	يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهْزُلَ ʔahzula	تَهْزُلِي tahzulī	تَهْزُلَ tahzula	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	نَهْزُلَ nahzula	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهْزُلْ ʔahzul	تَهْزُلْ tahzul	يَهْزُلْ yahzul	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	يَهْزُلَا yahzulā	نَهْزُلْ nahzul	تَهْزُلُوا tahzulū	يَهْزُلُوا yahzulū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَهْزُلْ ʔahzul	تَهْزُلِي tahzulī	تَهْزُلْ tahzul	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	تَهْزُلَا tahzulā	نَهْزُلْ nahzul	تَهْزُلْنَ tahzulna	يَهْزُلْنَ yahzulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُهْزُلْ uhzul		اُهْزُلَا uhzulā			اُهْزُلُوا uhzulū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُهْزُلِي uhzulī		اُهْزُلَا uhzulā			اُهْزُلْنَ uhzulna

Synonyms

مَزَحَ (mazaḥa), مَجَنَ (majana)

Antonyms

جَدَّ (jadda)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /hazl/

Noun

هَزْل • (hazl) m

verbal noun of هَزَلَ (hazala, “to joke”) (form I)
jokefulness, jocularity
Synonym: جَدّ (jadd)
- 12th century, Al-Ghazali, بداية الهداية [ The Beginning of Guidance ]:
  [..] فَٱحْفَظْ مِنْهُ لِسَانَكَ فِي الْجِدِّ وَٱلْهَزْلِ ، وَلَا تُعَوِّدْ نَفْسَكَ الْكَذِبَ هَزْلًا [..]
  [..] faḥfaẓ minhu lisānaka fī l-jiddi wal-hazli , walā tuʕawwid nafsaka l-kaḏiba hazlan [..]
  [..] then keep your tongue from it (lying) in seriousness or jokefulness, and do not accustom yourself to lying jokingly [..]

Declension

Declension of noun هَزْل (hazl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَزْل hazl	الْهَزْل al-hazl	هَزْل hazl
Nominative	هَزْلٌ hazlun	الْهَزْلُ al-hazlu	هَزْلُ hazlu
Accusative	هَزْلًا hazlan	الْهَزْلَ al-hazla	هَزْلَ hazla
Genitive	هَزْلٍ hazlin	الْهَزْلِ al-hazli	هَزْلِ hazli

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