هفت اورنگ

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hṕtwlng /⁠haftōring⁠/, the Big Dipper), borrowed from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōiriṇga), compound of 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta, seven) + Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga, apparently "sign", cognate with Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga)): "[constellation of] seven signs".

However, reanalyzed in New Persian as هفت (haft, seven) + اورنگ (owrang, throne): "[constellation of] the Seven Thrones".

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [häft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔäft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

Readings
Classical reading? haft awrang
Dari reading? haft awrang
Iranian reading? haft owrang
Tajik reading? haft avrang

Proper noun

هفت اورنگ • (haft owrang)

  1. the Big Dipper
    Synonyms: بنات‌النعش (banât-on-na'š), ملاقه بزرگ (malâqe-ye bozorg)
  2. Haft Awrang, the seven masnavis of the fifteenth-century poet Jami
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