کسنی

See also: کاسنی and گشنیز

Persian

Alternative forms

  • گِسنی (gesni)

Etymology

From Ğaznī in Zābulistān said to be the home of the plant.

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? kasnī, kisnī

Noun

کَسنی or کِسنی • (kasni or kesni)

  1. (obsolete) hing (Ferula assa-foetida)
    Synonyms: حلتیت (heltit), آنغوزه (ânğuze), کما (komâ, kamâ)

Descendants

  • Arabic: قَسْنِيّ (qasniyy) (but claimed in Persian dictionaries, not Arabic sources)
  • Middle Mongol: 哈音昵 (xa-si-ni)

References

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “کسنی”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, pages 361, 575
  • Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “کسنی”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 835a
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