ܐܝܫܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Akkadian 𒌑𒌃 (ašlu /ÚNINNI5/, “rush; rope”). Also encountered in Arabic أَشْل (ʔašl) and Hebrew אֵשֶׁל (ʾḗšel).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔiʃlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔiʃle] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܐܝܫܠܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܝܫܠ | ܐܝܫܠܝܢ |
| construct | ܐܝܫܠ | ܐܝܫܠܝ |
| emphatic | ܐܝܫܠܐ | ܐܝܫܠܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܝܫܠܝ | ܐܝܫܠܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܝܫܠܟ | ܐܝܫܠܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܝܫܠܟܝ | ܐܝܫܠܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܝܫܠܗ | ܐܝܫܠܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܝܫܠܗ | ܐܝܫܠܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܝܫܠܢ | ܐܝܫܠܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܝܫܠܟܘܢ | ܐܝܫܠܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܝܫܠܟܝܢ | ܐܝܫܠܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܝܫܠܗܘܢ | ܐܝܫܠܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܝܫܠܗܝܢ | ܐܝܫܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ˀšl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 8a
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 39
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 39a
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 35
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