ܦܩܥܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܦ ܩ ܥ (p q ˁ)
1 term

Etymology

Compare Hebrew פֶּקַע (péka). Already present in Bar Ali’s 9th-10th century dictionary and along with ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā) displaced the older ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā).

Pronunciation 1
  • (standard) IPA(key): [pɪq.ʕɑː]
  • (Bakhdede) IPA(key): [pɪq.ʕa]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [pɪqa]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [pɪq.qɑː]

Noun

ܦܸܩܥܵܐ • (piqˁā) m (plural ܦܸܩܥܹ̈ܐ (piqˁē) or ܦܸܩ̈ܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (piqˁāṯā) or ܦܸܩ̈ܥܵܩܹܐ (piqˁāqē))

  1. frog
    Synonyms: ܐܘܼܪܕܥܵܐ (urdˁā), ܥܲܩܪܘܼܩܵܐ (ˁaqrūqā)
  2. crack, split, cleft, rift, fissure
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܸܩܥܵܐ (piqˁā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܸܩܥܝܼ
(piqˁī)		 ܦܸܩܥܲܢ
(piqˁan)
construct ܦܸܩܥ
(piqˁ)		 2nd person ܦܸܩܥܘܼܟ݂
(piqˁūḵ)		 ܦܸܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ
(piqˁāḵ)		 ܦܸܩܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(piqˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܩܥܵܐ
(piqˁā)		 3rd person ܦܸܩܥܹܗ
(piqˁēh)		 ܦܸܩܥܵܗ̇
(piqˁāh)		 ܦܸܩܥܗܘܿܢ
(piqˁhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܸܩܥܝܼ̈
(piqˁī)		 ܦܸܩܥܲܢ̈
(piqˁan)
construct ܦܸܩܥܲܝ̈
(piqˁay)		 2nd person ܦܸܩܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(piqˁūḵ)		 ܦܸܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(piqˁāḵ)		 ܦܸܩܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(piqˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܸܩܥܹ̈ܐ
(piqˁē)		 3rd person ܦܸܩܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(piqˁūh)		 ܦܸܩܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(piqˁōh)		 ܦܸܩܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(piqˁhōn)

Pronunciation 2
  • (standard) IPA(key): [paq.ʕɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [paq.qɑː]

Noun

ܦܲܩܥܵܐ • (paqˁā) m (plural ܦܲܩܥܹ̈ܐ (paqˁē))

  1. noise, crash, din
  2. thunderbolt
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܩܥܵܐ (paqˁā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܩܥܝܼ
(paqˁī)		 ܦܲܩܥܲܢ
(paqˁan)
construct ܦܲܩܥ
(paqˁ)		 2nd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼܟ݂
(paqˁūḵ)		 ܦܲܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ
(paqˁāḵ)		 ܦܲܩܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paqˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܩܥܵܐ
(paqˁā)		 3rd person ܦܲܩܥܹܗ
(paqˁēh)		 ܦܲܩܥܵܗ̇
(paqˁāh)		 ܦܲܩܥܗܘܿܢ
(paqˁhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܩܥܝܼ̈
(paqˁī)		 ܦܲܩܥܲܢ̈
(paqˁan)
construct ܦܲܩܥܲܝ̈
(paqˁay)		 2nd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(paqˁūḵ)		 ܦܲܩܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(paqˁāḵ)		 ܦܲܩܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(paqˁāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܩܥܹ̈ܐ
(paqˁē)		 3rd person ܦܲܩܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(paqˁūh)		 ܦܲܩܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(paqˁōh)		 ܦܲܩܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(paqˁhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܦ-ܩ-ܥ (p-q-ʿ) related to splitting. Compare Hebrew פֶּקַע (péqaʿ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɛqʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɛqʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܩܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܩܥܐ)

  1. crack, split, cleft, rift, fissure
  2. gorge, mountain pass
  3. seaweed, wrack
  4. frog
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܩܥܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܩܥ ܦܩܥܝܢ
construct ܦܩܥ ܦܩܥܝ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ ܦܩܥܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܩܥܟ ܦܩܥܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܩܥܟܝ ܦܩܥܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܩܥܢ ܦܩܥܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܩܥܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܩܥܟܝܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܩܥܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܩܥܗܝܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܝܢ
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܩ-ܥ (p-q-ʿ) related to splitting.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [paqʕɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [paqʕe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܦܩܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܩܥܐ)

  1. noise, crash, din
  2. thunderbolt
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܩܥܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܩܥ ܦܩܥܝܢ
construct ܦܩܥ ܦܩܥܝ
emphatic ܦܩܥܐ ܦܩܥܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܩܥܝ ܦܩܥܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܩܥܟ ܦܩܥܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܩܥܟܝ ܦܩܥܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܩܥܗ ܦܩܥܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܩܥܢ ܦܩܥܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܩܥܟܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܩܥܟܝܢ ܦܩܥܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܩܥܗܘܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܩܥܗܝܢ ܦܩܥܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “pqˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 285a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p.456a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1224a
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