ܩܢܛܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܩ ܢ ܛ (q n ṭ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qɪn.tˤɑ]

Noun

ܩܸܢܛܵܐ • (qinṭā) m sg (plural ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ (qinṭē))

  1. danger, risk, hazard, peril, calamity, jeopardy
    Synonym: ܩܹܘܲܢܕܹܝܢܘܿܣ (qēwandēnōs)
    Antonym: ܫܲܝܢܵܐ (šaynā)

Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܢܛܵܐ (qinṭā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܸܢܛܝܼ
(qinṭī)		 ܩܸܢܛܲܢ
(qinṭan)
construct ܩܢܸܛ
(qniṭ)		 2nd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼܟ݂
(qinṭūḵ)		 ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ
(qinṭāḵ)		 ܩܸܢܛܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qinṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢܛܵܐ
(qinṭā)		 3rd person ܩܸܢܛܹܗ
(qinṭēh)		 ܩܸܢܛܵܗ̇
(qinṭāh)		 ܩܸܢܛܗܘܿܢ
(qinṭhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܩܸܢܛܝܼ̈
(qinṭī)		 ܩܸܢܛܲܢ̈
(qinṭan)
construct ܩܸܢܛܲܝ̈
(qinṭay)		 2nd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qinṭūḵ)		 ܩܸܢܛܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qinṭāḵ)		 ܩܸܢܛܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qinṭāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܢܛܹ̈ܐ
(qinṭē)		 3rd person ܩܸܢܛܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qinṭūh)		 ܩܸܢܛ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qinṭōh)		 ܩܸܢܛܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qinṭhōn)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [qɛntˤɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [qɛntˤe(ʔ)] (plural)

Etymology 1

From the root ܩ-ܢ-ܛ (q-n-ṭ) related to fearing. Compare Arabic قَنَط (qanaṭ).

Noun

ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)

  1. fear, dread
  2. danger, risk
  3. suspicion
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܢܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܢܛ ܩܢܛܝܢ
construct ܩܢܛ ܩܢܛܝ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ ܩܢܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܢܛܟ ܩܢܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܢܛܟܝ ܩܢܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܢܛܢ ܩܢܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܢܛܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܢܛܟܝܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܢܛܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܢܛܗܝܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Possibly from Ancient Greek κελέοντες (keléontes).

Noun

ܩܢܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܢܛܐ)

  1. beam (of a loom)
    Synonyms: ܢܘܠܐ, ܢܝܪܐ
Inflection
    inflection of ܩܢܛܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܩܢܛ ܩܢܛܝܢ
construct ܩܢܛ ܩܢܛܝ
emphatic ܩܢܛܐ ܩܢܛܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܩܢܛܝ ܩܢܛܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܩܢܛܟ ܩܢܛܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܩܢܛܟܝ ܩܢܛܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܩܢܛܗ ܩܢܛܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܩܢܛܢ ܩܢܛܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܩܢܛܟܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܩܢܛܟܝܢ ܩܢܛܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܩܢܛܗܘܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܩܢܛܗܝܢ ܩܢܛܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “qnṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-04-03
  • “qnṭˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-04-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 323b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 510b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1382a
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