ܩܨܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܩ ܨ ܨ (q ṣ ṣ)
2 terms

Compare Arabic قَصّ (qaṣṣ, “top or middle of the chest”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qɪsˤ.sˤɑː]

Noun

ܩܸܨܵܐ • (qiṣṣā) m (plural ܩܸܨܹ̈ܐ (qiṣṣē))

  1. (anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)
    Synonym: ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܥܲܝܢܹ̈ܐ (bēṯ ˁaynē)
    • Relevation 22:4:
      ܒܸܬ ܚܵܙܝܼ ܦܲܐܬ݂ܹܗ، ܘܫܸܡܹܗ ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܩܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ.
      bit ḥāzī paˀṯēh, w-šimmēh bit hāwē ˁal qiṣṣayhōn-.
      They shall see His face, and His name shall be on their foreheads.
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܸܨܵܐ (qiṣṣā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܸܨܝܼ
(qiṣī)		 ܩܸܨܲܢ
(qiṣṣan)
construct ܩܸܨ
(qiṣ)		 2nd person ܩܸܨܘܼܟ݂
(qiṣūḵ)		 ܩܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ
(qiṣṣāḵ)		 ܩܸܨܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qiṣṣāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܨܵܐ
(qiṣṣā)		 3rd person ܩܸܨܹܗ
(qiṣṣēh)		 ܩܸܨܵܗ̇
(qiṣṣāh)		 ܩܸܨܗܘܿܢ
(qiṣhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܩܸܨܝܼ̈
(qiṣī)		 ܩܸܨܲܢ̈
(qiṣṣan)
construct ܩܸܨܲܝ̈
(qiṣṣay)		 2nd person ܩܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qiṣūḵ)		 ܩܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qiṣṣāḵ)		 ܩܸܨܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qiṣṣāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܸܨܹ̈ܐ
(qiṣṣē)		 3rd person ܩܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qiṣūh)		 ܩܸܨ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qiṣṣōh)		 ܩܸܨܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qiṣhōn)

Etymology 2
Root
ܩ ܨ ܐ (q ṣ ˀ)
1 term

Inherited from Aramaic קְצָא (qəṣā).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qɑːsˤeː]

Verb

ܩܵܨܹܐ • (qāṣē) (present participle ܩܨܵܝܵܐ (qṣāyā), past participle ܩܸܨܝܵܐ (qiṣyā))

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to break and separate into pieces
    ܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ― qṣē lēh laḥmā ― He broke the bread
    ܥܸܙܲܩܬܝܼ ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ― ˁizzaqtī qṣē lāh ― My ring broke.
    • Matthew 26:26:
      ܘܟܲܕ݂ ܒܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ، ܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܠܲܚܡܵܐ ܘܡܒܘܼܪܸܟ݂ ܠܹܗ ܘܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܠܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ، ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܝܼ».
      w-kaḏ bēḵālā ìwā, šqīl lēh īšōˁ laḥmā w-mbūriḵ lēh w-qṣē lēh, w-yūḇēl lēh l-talmīḏūh w-mīr lēh: “šqōlūn ḵōlūn, hānā ìlēh paḡrī”.
      And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said: “Take, eat; this is My body.”
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܨܹܐ (qāṣē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܨܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(qṣē lī)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(qṣē lūḵ)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(qṣē lēh)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(qṣē lan)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qṣē lāwḵōn)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(qṣē lhōn)
f ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(qṣē lāḵ)		 ܩܨܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(qṣē lāh)
non-past m ܩܵܨܹܝܢ
(qāṣēn)		 ܩܵܨܹܝܬ
(qāṣēt)		 ܩܵܨܹܐ
(qāṣē)		 ܩܵܨܲܚ
(qāṣaḥ)		 ܩܵܨܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(qāṣētōn)		 ܩܵܨܝܼ
(qāṣī)
f ܩܵܨܝܵܢ
(qāṣyān)		 ܩܵܨܝܵܬܝ
(qāṣyāt)		 ܩܵܨܝܵܐ
(qāṣyā)
imperative m ܩܨܝܼ
(qṣī)		 ܩܨܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(qṣēmūn)
f ܩܨܹܐ
(qṣē)
See also
  • ܬܵܒ݂ܹܪ (tāḇēr)
  • ܫܵܡܹܛ (šāmēṭ)
  • ܩܵܐܸܨ (qāˀiṣ)
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