कापड
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘚 (kāpaḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa), ultimately from Munda. Related to कपडा (kapḍā, “an article of clothing”). Cognate with Hindi कपड़ा (kapṛā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.pəɖ/
Declension
| Declension of कापड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कापड kāpaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
कापड kāpaḍ |
कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
कापडा kāpaḍā |
कापडां- kāpaḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कापडाला kāpaḍālā |
कापडांना kāpaḍānnā | |
| ergative | कापडाने, कापडानं kāpaḍāne, kāpaḍāna |
कापडांनी kāpaḍānnī | |
| instrumental | कापडाशी kāpaḍāśī |
कापडांशी kāpaḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
कापडात kāpaḍāt |
कापडांत kāpaḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
कापडा kāpaḍā |
कापडांनो kāpaḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कापड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कापडाचा kāpaḍāċā |
कापडाचे kāpaḍāċe |
कापडाची kāpaḍācī |
कापडाच्या kāpaḍācā |
कापडाचे, कापडाचं kāpaḍāċe, kāpaḍāċa |
कापडाची kāpaḍācī |
कापडाच्या kāpaḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कापडांचा kāpaḍānċā |
कापडांचे kāpaḍānċe |
कापडांची kāpaḍāñcī |
कापडांच्या kāpaḍāncā |
कापडांचे, कापडांचं kāpaḍānċe, kāpaḍānċa |
कापडांची kāpaḍāñcī |
कापडांच्या kāpaḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- कापडी (kāpḍī, “something made of cloth”) (adjective)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कापड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कापड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कापड”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karpaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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