गन्थ
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- gantha (Latin script)
- 𑀕𑀦𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- গন্থ (Bengali script)
- ගන්ථ (Sinhalese script)
- ဂန္ထ or ၷၼ္ထ or ၷၼ်ထ (Burmese script)
- คนฺถ or คันถะ (Thai script)
- ᨣᨶ᩠ᨳ (Tai Tham script)
- ຄນ຺ຖ or ຄັນຖະ (Lao script)
- គន្ថ (Khmer script)
- 𑄉𑄚𑄴𑄗 (Chakma script)
Noun
गन्थ m
- Devanagari script form of gantha (“fetter, comnposition”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते
- Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.
- And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.
Declension
Declension table of "गन्थ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | गन्थो (gantho) | गन्था (ganthā) |
| Accusative (second) | गन्थं (ganthaṃ) | गन्थे (ganthe) |
| Instrumental (third) | गन्थेन (ganthena) | गन्थेहि (ganthehi) or गन्थेभि (ganthebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | गन्थस्स (ganthassa) or गन्थाय (ganthāya) or गन्थत्थं (ganthatthaṃ) | गन्थानं (ganthānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | गन्थस्मा (ganthasmā) or गन्थम्हा (ganthamhā) or गन्था (ganthā) | गन्थेहि (ganthehi) or गन्थेभि (ganthebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | गन्थस्स (ganthassa) | गन्थानं (ganthānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | गन्थस्मिं (ganthasmiṃ) or गन्थम्हि (ganthamhi) or गन्थे (ganthe) | गन्थेसु (ganthesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | गन्थ (gantha) | गन्था (ganthā) |
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