चर्मन्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • চৰ্মন্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬘᬃᬫᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • চর্মন্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰓𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀘𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • စရ်္မန် (Burmese script)
  • ચર્મન્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਚਰ੍ਮਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌚𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦕꦂꦩꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂒𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಚರ್ಮೝ (Kannada script)
  • ចម៌ន៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຈຣ຺ມນ຺ (Lao script)
  • ചര്മന് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢜᠠᡵᠮᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢋᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦳𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐔𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଚର୍ମନ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢗꢬ꣄ꢪꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆖𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖓𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • චර්‍මන් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩡𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚏𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
  • சர்மந் (Tamil script)
  • చర్మౝ (Telugu script)
  • จรฺมนฺ (Thai script)
  • ཙ་རྨ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒔𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨣𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).

Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥 (carəman), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /⁠carman⁠/) (whence Persian چرم (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

Pronunciation

Noun

चर्मन् • (cárman) stem, n

  1. skin
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.110.8.1:
      निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
      níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́mapiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.
      Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.
  2. pelt

Declension
Neuter an-stem declension of चर्मन् (cárman)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चर्म
cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि / चर्म¹ / चर्मा¹
cármāṇi / cárma¹ / cármā¹
Vocative चर्मन् / चर्म
cárman / cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि / चर्म¹ / चर्मा¹
cármāṇi / cárma¹ / cármā¹
Accusative चर्म
cárma		 चर्मणी
cármaṇī		 चर्माणि / चर्म¹ / चर्मा¹
cármāṇi / cárma¹ / cármā¹
Instrumental चर्मणा
cármaṇā		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभिः
cármabhiḥ
Dative चर्मणे
cármaṇe		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभ्यः
cármabhyaḥ
Ablative चर्मणः
cármaṇaḥ		 चर्मभ्याम्
cármabhyām		 चर्मभ्यः
cármabhyaḥ
Genitive चर्मणः
cármaṇaḥ		 चर्मणोः
cármaṇoḥ		 चर्मणाम्
cármaṇām
Locative चर्मणि / चर्मन्¹
cármaṇi / cárman¹		 चर्मणोः
cármaṇoḥ		 चर्मसु
cármasu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: ċam
      Arabic script: ژَم
      Devanagari script: च़म
    • Phalura:
      Latin script: čáam
      Arabic script: چام
    • Torwali: چم (čam)
  • Pali: camma
  • Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)
  • Rohingya: samra, sam
Learned borrowings from चर्मन् (cárman)

Further reading
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