जीवमंडल
Hindi
Alternative forms
- जीवमण्डल (jīvmaṇḍal)
Etymology
Calque of English biosphere, from जीव (jīv) + मंडल (maṇḍal) by combining 2 Sanskrit words.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiːʋ.məɳ.ɖəl/, [d͡ʒiːʋ.mə̃ɳ.ɖəl̪]
Declension
Declension of जीवमंडल (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जीवमंडल jīvmaṇḍal |
जीवमंडल jīvmaṇḍal |
| oblique | जीवमंडल jīvmaṇḍal |
जीवमंडलों jīvmaṇḍalõ |
| vocative | जीवमंडल jīvmaṇḍal |
जीवमंडलो jīvmaṇḍalo |
Related terms
- स्थलमंडल (sthalmaṇḍal, “lithosphere”)
- वायुमंडल (vāyumaṇḍal, “atmosphere”)
- जलमंडल (jalmaṇḍal, “hydrosphere”)
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