डफ

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (daf), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”). The term was nativised (as opposed to the expected दफ़ (daf)), perhaps by the influence of डमरू (ḍamrū).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɖəpʰ/, [ɖɐpʰ]

Noun

डफ • (ḍaph) m (Urdu spelling ڈپھ)

daf (kind of drum)

Declension

Declension of डफ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	डफ ḍaph	डफ ḍaph
oblique	डफ ḍaph	डफों ḍaphõ
vocative	डफ ḍaph	डफो ḍapho

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “डफ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Bahri, Hardev (1960) Persian Influence on Hindi‎, Allahabad, India: Bharati Press, page 73

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