दुहुनु

Nepali

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [d̪uːnu]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: दुःनु
  • IPA(key): [d̪uu̯nu]
  • Phonetic Devanagari: दुउनु

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit दोहना (dohánā) Compare Hindi दोहनी (dohnī)[1].

Adjective

दुहुनु • (duhunu)

  1. milch; giving milk

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) Compare Hindi दुहना (duhnā)[2].

Verb

दुहुनु • (duhunu)

  1. (transitive) to milk
  2. to unravel, untangle a twisted thread
Conjugation
Conjugation of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu]
Information
Stem दुहु- [d̪ṳː-]
Conjugation type 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
Passive दुहिनु [d̪uinu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu]
दुहुन‍ [d̪ṳːnʌ]
Participles Affirmative (+) Negative (–)
Conjunctive दुहुएर [d̪ṳːeɾʌ]
दुहुई [d̪ṳːi]
दुहुईकन‍ [d̪ṳːikʌnʌ]		नदुहुएर‍ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeɾʌ]
नदुहुई [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːi]
नदुहुईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːikʌnʌ]
1st Perfect m. sing. दुहुएको [d̪ṳːeko]नदुहुएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeko]
f. sing. दुहुएकी [d̪ṳːeki]नदुहुएकी [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeki]
pl. दुहुएका [d̪ṳːekä]नदुहुएका [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːekä]
high-resp. दुहुनुभएको [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko]नदुहुनुभएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
2nd Perfect normal दुहुए [d̪ṳːe]नदुहुए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːe]
high-resp. दुहुनुभए [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe]नदुहुनुभए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe]
Imperfect normal दुहुदा [d̪ṳːd̪ä]
दुहुदै [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯]
दुहुदो [d̪ṳːd̪o]		नदुहुदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ä]
नदुहुदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯]
नदुहुदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪o]
high-resp. दुहुनुहुँदा [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä]
दुहुनुहुँदै [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯]
दुहुनुहुँदो [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o]		नदुहुनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä]
नदुहुनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯]
नदुहुनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o]
Infinitival normal दुहुने [d̪ṳːne]नदुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːne]
high-resp. दुहुनुहुने [d̪ṳːnuɦune]नदुहुनुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦune]
Absolutive दुहुइ [d̪ṳːi]
Finite forms of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu]
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd & 3rd
Pronoun म
SING.		 हामी
PL.		 तँ
LOW-RESP.
SING.		 तिमी
MID-RESP.		 ऊ
LOW-RESP.
SING.		 उनी
MID-RESP.		 तपाईं / ऊहाँ
HIGH-RESP.
m f m f m f m f m f m f
Present + दुहुछु
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰu]		दुहुछौं
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुछस्
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌs]		दुहुछेस्
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰes]		दुहुछौ
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌu̯]		दुहुछ्यौ
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰeu̯]		दुहुछ
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ]		दुहुछे
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰe]		दुहुछन्
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌn]		दुहुछिन्
[d̪ṳːt͡sʰin]		दुहुनुहुन्छ
[d̪ṳːnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
– दुहुदिनँ
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌ̃]		दुहुदैनौं
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुदैनस्
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌs]		दुहुदिनेस्
[d̪ṳːd̪ines]		दुहुदैनौ
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]		दुहुदिनौ
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌu̯]		दुहुदैन
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ]		दुहुदिने
[d̪ṳːd̪ine]		दुहुदैनन्
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌn]		दुहुदिनन्
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌn]		दुहुनुहुँदैन
[d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past Simple + दुहुएं
[d̪ṳːẽ]		दुहुयौं
[d̪ṳːẽũ̯]		दुहुइस्
[d̪ṳːis]		दुहुयौ
[d̪ṳːeu̯]		दुहुयो
[d̪ṳːjo]		दुहुई
[d̪ṳːi]		दुहुए
[d̪ṳːe]		दुहुइन्
[d̪ṳːin]		दुहुनुभयो
[d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
– दुहुइनँ
[d̪ṳːinʌ̃]		दुहुएनौं
[d̪ṳːenʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुएनस्
[d̪ṳːenʌs]		दुहुइनेस्
[d̪ṳːines]		दुहुएनौ
[d̪ṳːenʌu̯]		दुहुएन
[d̪ṳːenʌ]		दुहुइने
[d̪ṳːine]		दुहुएनन्
[d̪ṳːenʌn]		दुहुइनन्
[d̪ṳːinʌn]		दुहुनुभएन
[d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
Habitual + दुहुथें
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽ]		दुहुथ्यौं
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽũ̯]		दुहुथिस्
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰis]		दुहुथ्यौ
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰeu̯]		दुहुथ्यो
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰjo]		दुहुथी
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰi]		दुहुथे
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰe]		दुहुथिन्
[d̪ṳːt̪ʰin]		दुहुनुहुन्थ्यो
[d̪ṳːnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
– दुहुदिनथें
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		दुहुदैनथ्यौं
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		दुहुदैनथिस्
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]		दुहुदिनथिस्
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰis]		दुहुदैनथ्यौ
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]		दुहुदिनथ्यौ
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]		दुहुदैनथ्यो
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]		दुहुदैनथी
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]		दुहुदैनथे
[d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]		दुहुदिनथिन्
[d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰin]		दुहुनुहुँदैनथ्यो
[d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
Unknown + दुहुएछु
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰu]		दुहुइछु
[d̪ṳːit͡sʰu]		दुहुएछौं
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुएछस्
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌs]		दुहुइछेस्
[d̪ṳːit͡sʰes]		दुहुएछौ
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌu̯]		दुहुएछ
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ]		दुहुइछे
[d̪ṳːit͡sʰe]		दुहुएछन्
[d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌn]		दुहुइछिन्
[d̪ṳːit͡sʰin]		दुहुनुभएछ
[d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
– दुहुएनछु
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰu]		दुहुइनछु
[d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰu]		दुहुएनछौं
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुएनछस्
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌs]		दुहुइनछेस्
[d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰes]		दुहुएनछौ
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		दुहुएनछ
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ]		दुहुइनछे
[d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰe]		दुहुएनछन्
[d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌn]		दुहुइनछिन्
[d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰin]		दुहुनुभएनछ
[d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future Definite + दुहुनेछु
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰu]		दुहुनेछौं
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुनेछस्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌs]		दुहुनेछेस्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰes]		दुहुनेछौ
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌu̯]		दुहुनेछ्यौ
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰeu̯]		दुहुनेछ
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ]		दुहुनेछे
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰe]		दुहुनेछन्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌn]		दुहुनेछिन्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰin]		दुहुनुहुनेछ
[d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
– दुहुनेछैनँ
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		दुहुनेछैनौं
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुनेछैनस्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]		दुहुनेछैनेस्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]		दुहुनेछैनौ
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		दुहुनेछैन
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		दुहुनेछैनन्
[d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		दुहुनुहुनेछैन
[d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
Indefinite + दुहुउँला
[d̪ṳːũlä]		दुहुउँली
[d̪ṳːũli]		दुहुऔंला
[d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä]		दुहुलास्
[d̪ṳːläs]		दुहुलिस्
[d̪ṳːlis]		दुहुऔला, दुहुलाउ
[d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, d̪ṳːläu̯]		दुहुऔली, दुहुलेउ
[d̪ṳːʌu̯li, d̪ṳːleu̯]		दुहुला
[d̪ṳːlä]		दुहुली
[d̪ṳːli]		दुहुलान्, दुहुनन्
[d̪ṳːlän, d̪ṳːnʌn]		दुहुलिन्, दुहुनिन्
[d̪ṳːlin, d̪ṳːnin]		दुहुनुहोला
[d̪ṳːnuɦolä]
– दुहुओइनँ
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃]		दुहुओइनौं
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		दुहुओइनस्
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌs]		दुहुओइनौ
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌu̯]		दुहुओइन
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ]		दुहुओइनन्
[d̪ṳːoi̯nʌn]		दुहुनुहोओइन
[d̪ṳːnuɦooi̯nʌ]
नदुहुउँला
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũlä]		नदुहुउँली
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũli]		नदुहुऔंला
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नदुहुलास्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläs]		नदुहुलिस्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlis]		नदुहुऔला, नदुहुलाउ
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläu̯]		नदुहुऔली, नदुहुलेउ
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːleu̯]		नदुहुला
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlä]		नदुहुली
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːli]		नदुहुलान्, नदुहुनन्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlän, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnʌn]		नदुहुलिन्, नदुहुनिन्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlin, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnin]		नदुहुनुहोला
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦolä]
Injunctive + दुहुऊँ
[d̪ṳːũ]		दुहुऔं, दुहुऊँ
[d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, d̪ṳːũ]		दुही, दुहुएस्
[d̪ui, d̪ṳːes]		दुह, दुहुओ
[d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo]		दुहुओस्
[d̪ṳːos]		दुहुऊन्
[d̪ṳːun]		दुहुनुहोओस्
[d̪ṳːnuɦoos]
– नदुहुऊँ
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ]		नदुहुऔं, नदुहुऊँ
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ]		नदुही, नदुहुएस्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ui, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːes]		नदुह, नदुहुओ
[nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo]		नदुहुओस्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːos]		नदुहुऊन्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːun]		नदुहुनुहोओस्
[nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦoos]
Imperative + — — दुही
[d̪ui]		दुह, दुहुओ
[d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo]		— — दुहुनुहोस्, दुहुनोस्
[d̪ṳːnuɦos, d̪ṳːnos]
– — — नदुही
[nʌ ͜ d̪ui]		नदुह, नदुहुओ
[nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo]		— — नदुहुनुहोस्, नदुहुनोस्
[nʌd̪ṳːnuɦos, nʌd̪ṳːnos]

Further reading
  • “दुहुनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
  2. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
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